Как отличить, является ли данное существительное именем нарицательным или собственным?

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1. Биография Pope John Paul II The Venerable Pope John Paul II Latin: Sevorum Dei Ioannes Paulus P. P. II), born Karol Józef Wojtyla, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death. He was the first non-Italian to serve in office since the Dutch — German Pope Adrian VI died in […]...
2. Биография Hilary Duff Hilary Erhard Duff is an American actress and pop music singer. After gaining prominence in the television show Lizzie McGuire, she has since gone onto a film career, with roles in mainstream pictures such as Cheaper by the Dozen and independent films such as Material Girls and The Perfect Man. Duff has also launched a […]...
3. Биография Winston Churchill The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, FRS, PC was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. […]...
4. Биография Madonna, биография певицы Мадонны Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, principally known by her first name, is an American pop singer, composer, actress, dancer, author, activist, and fashion icon. She rose to prominence in the 1980s, and has become the most successful female solo artist of all time, according to Guinness World Records. Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan, to […]...
5. Письма на английском языке. Приветствия в письмах и email / English Letters. Greetings При написании письма, начало, то есть обращение к адресату, играет важную роль. Обращение в английском письме значительно отличается от обращения в русском. Поэтому для написания правильного с точки зрения этикета письма, необходимо знать некоторые правила. Всегда помните, что форма обращения в письме зависит от степени знакомства или родственных связей с лицом, которому вы адресуете письмо. […]...
6. Биография Чарльза Спенсера Чаплина на английском языке, Charlie Chaplin He was born in Walworth, London, England to Charles Chaplin, Sr. and Hannah Harriette Hill, both Music Hall entertainers. His parents separated soon after his birth, leaving him in the care of his increasingly unstable mother. In 1896, she was unable to find work; Charlie and his older half-brother Sydney had to be left in […]...
7. Биография Pope Benedict XVI His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI was born Joseph Alois Ratzinger on April 16, 1927 in Bavaria, Germany. He is the reigning 265th pope, serving as the bishop of Rome, Patriarch of the West, head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City. He was elected on April 19, 2005, in the papal conclave […]...
8. Биография Арнольда Шварценеггера на английском языке, Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, Republican politician, bodybuilder, and businessman, currently serving as the 38-th Governor of California. He was elected on October 7, 2003 in a special recall election which removed sitting Governor Gray Davis from office. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, 2003 to serve the remainder of Davis’ term, […]...
9. «Titanic».»Титаник» The Best Film I Have Ever Seen My favourite video film is «Titanic». It tells the story of a famous ship, the «Titanic», which sank in 1912. The «Titanic» was a colossal ship even by modern standards. Its tragic sinking will always be remembered, for the ship went down on the first voyage with heavy […]...
10. Биография Bob Dylan Bob Dylan is a highly influential American songwriter, musician, and poet. Much of Dylan’s best known work is from the 1960s, when he became a documentarian and reluctant figurehead of American unrest. Many involved in the civil rights movement found an anthem in his song «Blowin’ In The Wind». Millions of young people embraced «The […]...
11. Артикли с именами собственными / Use of Articles with Proper Names Общие правила Имена существительные собственные употребляются без артикля. Являясь названиями предметов, единственных в своем роде, или личными именами, они сами по себе выделяют определенное лицо или предмет, не нуждаясь в артикле Moscow Москва Europe Европа Peter Петр John Smith Джон Смит Географические названия, представляющие собой сочетание существительного Нарицательного С предшествующим определяющим слово, употребляются с определенным […]...
12. Should a new restaurant be built in your neighborhood? Нужно ли строить ресторан возле твоего дома? What do you think if there will be a restaurant built near your neighborhood? People may have different opinions. Some people will be against it because of too much noise, potential pollution, etc. Other people, however, will welcome it very much. As far as I am concerned, I like to have a restaurant built in […]...
13. Скороговорки на звуки [s,θ,∫,t∫,v, z,3] Скороговорки на английском языке — это неотъемлемая часть обучения для любого человека, стремящегося к максимально правильному и правдоподобному произношению. Скороговорки очень важны и для быстрого понимания иностранной речи. Неспроста скороговорки широко используются даже во время изучения родного языка, в детстве. Нечеткая речь, неправильно произносимые звуки и тому подобное лечатся логопедами, в первую очередь, с помощью […]...
14. Биография Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger is a German-born American diplomat and statesman. He served as National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State in the Nixon administration, continuing in the latter position after Gerald Ford became President in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. An admirer of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a dominant role in United States foreign […]...
15. Биография Кевина Костнера на английском языке, Kevin Costner Kevin Michael Costner is an American actor, producer, and Academy Award-winning director. He has been nominated for three BAFTA Awards, won two Oscars and a Golden Globe Award. His first leading role was the 1987 film The Untouchables, opposite Sean Connery, Robert De Niro, and Andy Garcia. Kevin Costner is well-known for his roles as […]...
16. Времена года и месяцы, каникулы английские топики A year is the average time it takes for the Earth to go once round the Sun. There are 12 months or 52 weeks or 365 days in a year. Every four years there is a leap year. It has 366 days. The names of the months are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, […]...
17. Seasons and Months. Времена года и месяцы A year is the average time it takes for the Earth to go once round the Sun. There are 12 months or 52 weeks or 365 days in a year. Every four years there is a leap year. It has 366 days. The names of the months are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, […]...
18. Биография Доктора Сеусса на английском языке, Dr. Seuss, биография английского писателя Dr. Seuss is the pen name of Theodor Seuss Geisel. He was a famous American writer and cartoonist best known for his children’s books. Life and Work. Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925, where he was a member of Sigma Phi Epsilon, the Casque & Gauntlet Society, and […]...
19. Биография Бенджамина Франклина на английском языке, Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the most prominent of Founders and early political figures and statesmen of the United States. Considered the earliest of the Founders, Franklin was noted for his curiosity, ingenuity and diversity of interests. His wit and wisdom is proverbial to this day. More than anyone else, he shaped the American Revolution […]...
20. Биография Вин Дизель на английском языке, Vin Diesel Vin Diesel is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. While he prefers to identify himself as a «multi-faceted» actor he has played a number of similar roles, as a result of early difficulties finding roles due to his very mixed heritage. He founded the production companies One Race Films, Tigon Studios, and Racetrack Records. […]...
21. Биография Jesus Christ, биография Иисуса Христа Jesus, or Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ, is Christianity’s central figure, both as Messiah and, for most Christians, as God incarnate. In Islam and the Bahá’í Faith, he is regarded as a major prophet. The primary sources about Jesus are the four canonical Gospel accounts, which depict him as a Jewish preacher, […]...
22. Титаник Топик — Topic Titanic Титаник был британским лайнером, который затонул 15 апреля 1912 года. Это был самый крупный пассажирский пароход в мире. Считавшийся самым быстроплавающим и почти непотопляемым кораблем, Титаник отправился в свое первое плавание и нес на борту среди 2 223 пассажиров и экипажа множество знаменитостей. Через четыре дня после начала путешествия он столкнулся с айсбергом и затонул. […]...
23. Топики по английскому языку достопримечательности, London — Лондон When we think of Paris, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as «cities». When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as a city, not even […]...
24. Биография Mark Twain, биография марка твена Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, novelist, writer and lecturer. At his peak, he was probably the most popular American celebrity of his time. William Faulkner wrote that Twain was «the first truly American writer, and all of us since are his heirs». […]...
25. Джеймс Олдридж Топик — Topic James Aldridge Гарольд Эдвард Джеймс Олдридж родился 10 июля 1918 в Свон Хилл, Австралия. Его родители переехали в Австралию из Англии за несколько лет до рождения Джеймса. Поэтому многие из его австралийских историй основаны на его жизни там. Его отец был также журналистом и писателем. В возрасте 14 лет Олдридж работал курьером в газете в Мельбурне. В […]...
26. Биография Thomas Jonathan Jackson Thomas Jonathan «Stonewall» Jackson was an American teacher and soldier. He became a famous Confederate general during the American Civil War, and was killed midway through the conflict. Jackson is often considered one of the most gifted battlefield commanders in American history, and his death was a severe setback for the Confederacy. Paternal ancestry. Thomas […]...
27. Биография Jimi Hendrix, биография Джимми Хендрикса James Marshall Hendrix was an American musician, songwriter and virtuoso guitarist, widely regarded as the best electric guitarist in the history of popular music. Mostly self-taught on the instrument, the left-handed Hendrix used a right-handed guitar that was restrung and played right side up. As a guitarist, he built upon the innovations of blues stylists […]...
28. Биография Чарльза Линдберга на английском языке, Charles Lindbergh Charles Augustus Lindbergh was a pioneering United States aviator famous for piloting the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Early life. Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Swedish immigrants. He grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. His father, Charles August Lindbergh, was a lawyer and later a U. […]...
29. Биография Mohandas Gandhi, биография махатма ганди Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a national icon who led the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule, empowered by tens of millions of common Indians. Throughout the struggle he opposed any form of terrorism or violence, instead using only the highest moral standards. Early life. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a Hindu family […]...
30. Биография Эшли Симпсон на английском языке, Ashlee Simpson Ashlee Nicole Simpson is a American pop rock singer and an actress. Originally known for being the younger sister of pop singer Jessica Simpson, Simpson eventually rose to prominence in her own right in mid-2004 through her chart-topping debut album «Autobiography» and the accompanying MTV reality series «The Ashlee Simpson Show». Born and raised in […]...
31. Биография Дуайта Дэвида Эйзенхауэра на английском языке, Dwight Eisenhower Thirty-Fourth President. Born: October 14, 1890 in Denison, Texas. Died: March 28, 1969 in Washington D. C. Married to Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower. Bringing to the Presidency his prestige as commanding general of the victorious forces in Europe during World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower obtained a truce in Korea and worked incessantly during his […]...
32. Фразовые глаголы в английском языке Список глаголов, употребляемых с определенными предлогами — фразовые глаголы В представленных в данной таблице конструкциях выбор предлога диктуется глаголом. Подходящее по смыслу существительное выбирается говорящим и всегда стоит после предлога. Глагол + предлог Значение Примеры Account for something Объяснять причину чего-либо How can you Account for your being late? Account to somebody Отчитываться перед кем-либо […]...
33. Биография Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey is one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the United States. She is currently involved in many business ventures, but is most identified with her massively popular and eponymous talk show. She is currently ranked as the most powerful celebrity by Forbes magazine, as well as the ninth most powerful woman in […]...
34. Косвенная речь в английском языке. The Reported Speech. Indirect Speech Понятие «косвенная речь» относится к предложениям, сообщающим нам информацию со слов другого человека. Такие предложения почти всегда употребляются в разговорном английском. В случае если глагол, передающий нам слова говорящего, стоит в форме прошедшего времени, то часть предложения, которая собственно содержит слова говорящего, также будет в форме прошедшего времени. Таким образом, мы как бы делаем «шаг […]...
35. Лондон Топик — Topic London Перевод темы по английскому языку «Лондон» : Лондон — столица Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Это крупнейший город в Европе и один из крупнейших в мире с населением порядка девяти миллионов человек. Это не только столица государства, но и основной порт. Лондон расположен на обоих берегах реки Темза, которая пересекается семнадцатью мостами. История Лондона […]...
36. London — the Capital of the UK. Лондон — столица Великобритании London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 000 000 people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. […]...
37. Сводная таблица времен глаголов Present Past Future Future-in-the-past SIMPLE I/you/we/they work He/she/it works I/you/we/they don’t work He/she/it doesn’t work Do I/you/we/they work? Does he/she/it work? 1.Регулярное действие в настоящем. Наречия: often, seldom, sometimes, every day, never, always. I often paint. 2. Будущее действие по расписанию Shakira comes to the city on Sunday at 5. I/you/we/they/he/she/it worked I/you/we/they/he/she/it didn’t work […]...
38. Время и даты The day before yesterday Позавчера Yesterday Вчера Today Сегодня Tomorrow Завтра The day after tomorrow Послезавтра Last night Вчера вечером Tonight Сегодня вечером Tomorrow night Завтра вечером In the morning Утром In the afternoon Днем In the evening Вечером Yesterday morning Вчера утром Yesterday afternoon Вчера днем Yesterday evening Вчера вечером This morning Сегодня утром […]...
39. Ein Brief — Письмо Письмо из Испании: Lieber Walter, endlich habe ich genug Zeit und schreibe Dir. Ich wollte früher schreiben, aber ich konnte nicht. Ich hatte immer keine Zeit. Das Semester war schwer, denn wir hatten viele neue Fächer, und ich hatte auch meinen Spanischkurs. Also ich schreibe Dir jetzt schon aus Spanien! Ich mache hier mein Praktikum. […]...
40. Leonardo DiCaprio. Леонардо Ди Каприо Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio is an American actor and film producer. His first role was on the sitcom Growing Pains, but his breakthrough film performance came in This Boy’s Life. This was quickly followed by What’s Eating Gilbert Grape; his performance as the mentally handicapped brother of Gilbert brought him nominations for the Golden Globe and […]...