Political System of UK. Политическая система Великобритании

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1. Формирование правительства. Кабинет министров, английский топики упражнения The party which wins the most seats in the General Election forms the government in Britain. The leader of the winning party becomes Prime Minister. As leaders of their political parties and leaders of the country, Prime Ministers are powerful because they have the majority support in Parliament and they can choose their own ministers […]...
2. Political System of Canada. Политическая система Канады Canada is an independent federal parliamentary state. The Queen of Great Britain, Elizabeth II, is the official head of the state, but the Governor General acts as her representative. Canada combines the American federal form of government with the British cabinet system. As a federation, Canada is made up of ten provinces and two territories. […]...
3. The Cabinet The Cabinet Is a formal body composed of the most senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister. Most members are heads of government departments with the title «Secretary of State». Formal members of the Cabinet are usually drawn from the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Cabinet has no legal existence, […]...
4. The British Parliament The British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originated in the 12th century as Witenagemot, the body of wise counsellors whom the King needed to consult pursuing his policy. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons and the Queen as its head. The House of Commons […]...
5. Биография Winston Churchill The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, FRS, PC was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. […]...
6. Биография Mohandas Gandhi, биография махатма ганди Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a national icon who led the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule, empowered by tens of millions of common Indians. Throughout the struggle he opposed any form of terrorism or violence, instead using only the highest moral standards. Early life. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a Hindu family […]...
7. Parliament. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and The House of Lords. Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 646 members, who are known as «Members of Parliament» or MPs. […]...
8. Political System of Russia. Политическая система Российской Федерации Russia is a democratic federative state based on rule of law and a republican form of government. State power in Russia is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government and the courts. One of the basic principles of constitutional government is the division of powers. In accordance with this principle, power must not […]...
9. Парламент. Вестминстерский дворец, английский топик contracts Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminster in London. This is also known as the Houses of Parliament. Parliament is made up of two chambers — the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The members of the House of Lords are not elected: they qualify to sit in the House because they […]...
10. Описание своего дома Описание дома и квартиры Слова и выражения, описывающие дом человека, типы жилья, части дома и прилегающую территорию, а также слова, связанные со строительством и ремонтом дома, квартирным оборудованием и ведением домашнего хозяйства. Описание комнатных принадлежностей. General — Общие слова, связанные с жильем, а также его покупкой и наймом Building Здание, сооружение, дом Erect a building […]...
11. Parliament. The House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as «the Lords «. Parliament comprises the Sovereign, The House of Commons, and the Lords. Membership of the House of Lords was once a right of birth to hereditary peers, but following a series […]...
12. The Houses of Parliament. Дома Парламента The Houses of Parliament constitute perhaps the most popular and widely spread image of London, known and recognized thro­ughout the whole world. In this famous palace are also many meeting halls and various parliamentary offices. The Palace of Westminster, together with Victoria Tower and the Clock Tower — which houses the most famous clock in […]...
13. The Active and Passive Voices. Действительный и cтрадательный залоги в английском языке Залог — это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым. Как уже было сказано выше, в английском языке имеется два залога: The Active Voice И The Passive Voice. We only use the passive when we are interested in the object or when we do not know who caused […]...
14. Political System of Australia. Политическая система Австралии Australia is a constitutional monarchy, with the Queen of Great Britain at its head. It consists of six states and two territories. The queen is represented by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Australian government. The Governor General appoints members of the Executive Council, his advisory cabinet. The main legislative body in the […]...
15. US Congress The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states. Each of which has its own government. In some ways the United States is like 50 small countries. Each state has its own governor, its own police and its own laws. The present constitution was proclaimed in 1787 in Philadelphia, the President […]...
16. Маргарет Тэтчер Топик — Topic Margaret Thatcher Маргарет Робертс, дочь бакалейщика, родилась в Грантам, графство Линкольншир 13 октября 1925.Она поступила в Оксфордский университет, а затем стала химиком-исследователем. Позже она изучала юриспруденцию и, в конечном итоге, стала адвокатом. В 1951 она вышла замуж за состоятельного бизнесмена, Дениса Тэтчера, с которым у них было двое детей. Будучи членом Консервативной партии Маргарет Тэтчер была избрана […]...
17. Великобритания Топик — Topic Great Britain Великобритания расположена на Британских островах. Она состоит из Англии, Шотландии и Уэльса, имеющих соответственно столицы — Лондон, Эдинбург и Кардифф. Великобритания отделена от Европейского континента Северным морем, Доверским проливом и проливом Ла Манш. Это самый крупный остров в Европе с населением около 59,6 миллионов человек. Климат в Великобритании умеренный. Здесь не бывает сильной жары или […]...
18. Биография Martin Van Buren Eighth President. Born: On December 5, 1782 in Columbia, New York. Died: July 24, 1862 in New York. Married to Hannah Hoes Van Buren. Only about 5 feet, 6 inches tall, but trim and erect, Martin Van Buren dressed fastidiously. His impeccable appearance belied his amiability — and his humble background. Of Dutch descent, he […]...
19. The Council of Europe Not long ago Russia became a member of the Council of Europe. And what does the term «The Council of Europe» mean? For over 50 years the Council of Europe has been working to build a Europe United on the basis of freedom and democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The Council was […]...
20. Political System of the USA. Политическая система США The United States of America is a federative republic. Since 1959 the Federation comprises 50 states. The president is the head of the state and executive body. He is also the commander-in-chief of the army and Navy of the USA. The president and vice-president are elected for a term of four years. All the legislative […]...
21. Высшие органы власти США, english topic minsk By the US Constitution the government of the nation is entrusted to three separate authorities: the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial. The executive power is vested in the President, who holds his office during the term of four years, and is elected together with the Vice-President. Among the duties and powers of the President […]...
22. Биография John Tyler Tenth President. Born: March 29, 1790 in Charles City County, Virginia. Died: January 18, 1862 in Richmond, Virginia. Married to Letitia Christian Tyler and to Julia Gardiner Tyler Dubbed «His Accidency» by his detractors, John Tyler was the first Vice President to be elevated to the office of President by the death of his predecessor. […]...
23. Биография Rutherford Hayes Nineteenth President. Born: October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio. Died: January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio. Married to Lucy Ware Webb Hayes. Beneficiary of the most fiercely disputed election in American history, Rutherford B. Hayes brought to the Executive Mansion dignity, honesty, and moderate reform. To the delight of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, Lucy […]...
24. Биография Арнольда Шварценеггера на английском языке, Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, Republican politician, bodybuilder, and businessman, currently serving as the 38-th Governor of California. He was elected on October 7, 2003 in a special recall election which removed sitting Governor Gray Davis from office. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, 2003 to serve the remainder of Davis’ term, […]...
25. Великая хартия вольностей и возникновение английского парламента Король Иоанн в итоге неудачной для Англии войны с Филиппом II Августом потерял во Франции большую часть родовых владений Плантагенетов. Поэтому современники назвали Иоанна пренебрежительным прозвищем Безземельный. Военные поражения, постоянное вымогание «щитовых денег» вызывало у подданных неподдельную ненависть к королю. Ситуацию обострил и конфликт с Папой Римским Иннокентием III. Иоанн Безземельный отказался поддержать кандидата папы […]...
26. Биография Prophet Muhammad Muhammad, was the final prophet of Islam. Islam is considered by Muslims to be the final step in the revelation of a monotheist religion of which earlier versions were the teachings of Moses, Jesus and the other prophets. Summary. Muhammad is said to have been a merchant who traveled widely. Early Muslim sources report that […]...
27. Биография Честера Алана Артура на английском языке, Chester A. Arthur Twenty-First President. Born: October 5, 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont. Died: November 18, 1886 in New York, New York. Married to Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur. Dignified, tall, and handsome, with clean-shaven chin and side-whiskers, Chester A. Arthur «looked like a President». The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Arthur was born […]...
28. Краткое содержание Раковый корпус А. И. Солженицын Раковый корпус Всех собрал этот страшный корпус — тринадцатый, раковый. Гонимых и гонителей, молчаливых и бодрых, работяг и стяжателей — всех собрал и обезличил, все они теперь только тяжелобольные, вырванные из привычной обстановки, отвергнутые и отвергнувшие все привычное и родное. Нет у них теперь ни дома другого, ни жизни другой. Они приходят […]...
29. Топики по английскому языку достопримечательности, London — Лондон When we think of Paris, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as «cities». When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as a city, not even […]...
30. Биография Martin Luther King The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. Ph. D., was a Nobel Laureate, Baptist minister, and African American civil rights activist. He is one of the most significant leaders in U. S. history and in the modern history of non-violence, and is considered a hero, peacemaker and martyr by many people around the world. King was […]...
31. Биография Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger is a German-born American diplomat and statesman. He served as National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State in the Nixon administration, continuing in the latter position after Gerald Ford became President in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. An admirer of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a dominant role in United States foreign […]...
32. Биография Jesus Christ, биография Иисуса Христа Jesus, or Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ, is Christianity’s central figure, both as Messiah and, for most Christians, as God incarnate. In Islam and the Bahá’í Faith, he is regarded as a major prophet. The primary sources about Jesus are the four canonical Gospel accounts, which depict him as a Jewish preacher, […]...
33. Биография Jesse Jackson The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. is a civil rights and political activist in the United States. He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 1984 Presidential election. Early Life. The Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks on a radio broadcast from the headquarters of Operation PUSH, July 1973He was born as Jesse Louis Burns […]...
34. Соединенные Штаты Америки, topic english language The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA is separated from Canada […]...
35. Биография Эндрю Джексон на английском языке, Andrew Jackson Seventh President Born: March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina. Died: June 8, 1845 at the Hermitage near Nashville, Tennessee. Married to Rachel Donelson Jackson More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew Jackson was elected by popular vote; as President he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. Born in […]...
36. Лондон, english topics london London is the capital of Great Britain. The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. London is an ancient city. It grew up around the first point where the Roman invaders found the Thames narrow enough to build a bridge. They found a small Celtic settlement then […]...
37. Queen Victoria. Королева Виктория Victoria was the Queen regnant of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India of the British Raj from 1 May 1876, until her death. Her reign as the Queen lasted 63 years and 7 months, longer than that of any other British monarch before […]...
38. Биография John Quincy Adams Sixth President. Born: July 11, 1767 in Braintree, Massachusetts. Died: February 23, 1848, after collapsing on the floor of the House two days earlier. Married to Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams. The first President who was the son of a President, John Quincy Adams in many respects paralleled the career as well as the temperament and […]...
39. Holidays In Great Britain. Праздники в Великобритании There are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are: Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday and Summer Bank Holiday. Public holidays in Britain are called bank holidays, because the banks as well as most of the offices and shops […]...
40. Сша топик по английскому, The USA — США There are fifty states in the United States of America. Two of these states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. The US is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. More […]...