Gerund. Герундий

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19. Participle I. Причастие настоящего времени Английское причастие настоящего времени соответствует действительному причастию в русском языке: writing-пишущий Причастие настоящего времени — Participle I образуется путем прибавления окончания — ing к глаголу в форме инфинитива : To do — Doing To sing — Singing To work — Working Причастие настоящего времени употребляется для образования продолженных времен: They Are watching a new film […]...
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26. Согласование времен. Sequence of Tenses Согласование времен в английском языке состоит в следующем: если сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в одном из Прошедших времен, то глагол придаточного дополнительного предложения должен стоять также в одном из прошедших времен. При этом соблюдаются следующие три правила: 1. Если действие, выраженное глаголом-сказуемым придаточного дополнительного предложения, одновременно действию, выраженному глаголом главного предложения, в придаточном предложении […]...
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32. Страдательный залог. The Passive Voice Залог — это грамматическая категория, которая показывает отношение между действием, выраженным глаголом и лицом или предметом. Страдательный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим. Страдательный залог Образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола To Be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола — Participle II. Вопросительная форма образуется […]...
33. Фразовые глаголы в английском языке Список глаголов, употребляемых с определенными предлогами — фразовые глаголы В представленных в данной таблице конструкциях выбор предлога диктуется глаголом. Подходящее по смыслу существительное выбирается говорящим и всегда стоит после предлога. Глагол + предлог Значение Примеры Account for something Объяснять причину чего-либо How can you Account for your being late? Account to somebody Отчитываться перед кем-либо […]...
34. Биография Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger is a German-born American diplomat and statesman. He served as National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State in the Nixon administration, continuing in the latter position after Gerald Ford became President in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. An admirer of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a dominant role in United States foreign […]...
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40. Инфинитив. Общие сведения и формы инфинитива / Infinitive. General. Forms Инфинитив — это неличная форма глагола, которая только называет действие, не указывая ни лица, ни числа. Инфинитив отвечает на вопросы что делать? что сделать? to play играть, поиграть To sell продавать, продать В большинстве случаев перед инфинитивом ставится частица To. Случаи использования инфинитива без частицы to см. Функции инфинитива в предложении Инфинитив в предложении выполняет […]...