Словообразование. Существительное+hand
1. Обозначение удерживания предмета рукой
Элемент hand после существительного употребляется для образования новых существительных со значением «рука, держащая какой-либо предмет» :
Bag-hand рука, держащая сумку
Cup-hand — рука, держащая чашку
Pencil-hand — рука, держащая карандаш
Gun-hand — рука, удерживающая ружье
Knife-hand — рука, в которой нож
Napkin-hand — рука, держащая салфетку
Phone-hand — рука, держащая телефонную трубку
Racket-hand — рука, держащая ракетку
Weapon-hand — рука, в которой оружие
He waved me with his pencil-hand. Он
He signed the paper against the wall, holding it there with his phone-hand. Он подписал документ на стене, придерживая его рукой, в которой был телефон.
2. Обозначение человека, выполняющего определенную работу
Элемент — hand также употребляется для образования новых существительных от имеющихся в языке существительных, которые обозначают место работы человека либо животных, с которыми он работает. Существительные, образованные таким способом, обозначают Людей, занимающихся определенным видом деятельности :
Farm-hand — сельскохозяйственный рабочий
А cowhand скотовод, пастух, ухаживающий за коровами
Workhand — наемный рабочий, работник
Deckhand — палубный матрос
Stagehand — рабочий сцены
Factory-hand — фабричный разнорабочий
Farm-hand — сельскохозяйственный рабочий
Fieldhand — сельскохозяйственный рабочий; батрак
Garage-hand — работник авторемонтной мастерской
The stagehand has already moved the props. Рабочий сцены уже убрал весь реквизит.
He was working as a garage-hand in New York the whole summer. Все лето он работал на авторемонтной мастерской в Нью-Йорке.
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