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1. Биография Jesus Christ, биография Иисуса Христа Jesus, or Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ, is Christianity’s central figure, both as Messiah and, for most Christians, as God incarnate. In Islam and the Bahá’í Faith, he is regarded as a major prophet. The primary sources about Jesus are the four canonical Gospel accounts, which depict him as a Jewish preacher, […]...
2. The Irish Before the Treaty of 1921 put a border between Northern and Southern Ireland, Ulster comprised nine counties and was one of the four ancient kingdoms of Ireland. That treaty cut off three counties — Donegal, Cavan, and Monaghan — from the rest, and left us in the other six, neither British, nor Irish, nor all […]...
3. Биография Pope Benedict XVI His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI was born Joseph Alois Ratzinger on April 16, 1927 in Bavaria, Germany. He is the reigning 265th pope, serving as the bishop of Rome, Patriarch of the West, head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City. He was elected on April 19, 2005, in the papal conclave […]...
4. Religion in Great Britain. Религия в Великобритании British religion used to be closely connected with kings, queens and politics. England was a Roman Catholic country until 1534. In 1525 King Henry VIII decided to divorce his queen, Catherine of Aragon, because he fell in love with Anne Boleyn. But when Henry asked the Pope for permission to divorce Catherine, he refused. Henry […]...
5. Биография Элвиса Пресли на английском языке, Elvis Presley Elvis Aron Presley, also known as The King of Rock and Roll or The King, was an American singer and actor. Early in his career he was referred to as The Hillbilly Cat. Later, his friends referred to him as «E». Rolling Stone magazine said «Elvis Presley is rock ‘n’ roll» and called his body […]...
6. Биография Pope John Paul II The Venerable Pope John Paul II Latin: Sevorum Dei Ioannes Paulus P. P. II), born Karol Józef Wojtyla, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death. He was the first non-Italian to serve in office since the Dutch — German Pope Adrian VI died in […]...
7. Биография Prophet Muhammad Muhammad, was the final prophet of Islam. Islam is considered by Muslims to be the final step in the revelation of a monotheist religion of which earlier versions were the teachings of Moses, Jesus and the other prophets. Summary. Muhammad is said to have been a merchant who traveled widely. Early Muslim sources report that […]...
8. Биография Malcolm X Malcolm X was a spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X was the founder of both the Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. During his life, Malcolm went from being a street-wise Boston hoodlum to one of the most prominent black nationalist leaders born in the United States. As a militant […]...
9. Биография Альберта Эйнштейна на английском языке, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist of profound genius, who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20-th century and one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 and «for his services to […]...
10. Pancake Race / Бег с блинчиками One of the main events of Shrove Tuesday at Olney in Buckinghamshire is the pancake race. This race is said to have been first run there in 1445, and to have continued intermittently ever since, with occasional lapses and revivals. One such lapse occurred, for obvious reason, during the Second World War, but in 1948 […]...
11. Christmas In Ukraine. Рождество в Украине Christmas is a wonderful holiday, it’s a feast of Christ’s birth and it’s celebrated on the eve of 7th of January. In the mid-4th century it was established by the Roman Catholic church as a separate feast and was celebrated on 25 December according to the Julian calendar. In the 10th century with the introduction […]...
12. Куприн Александр Иванович. Олеся. Рассказ Мой слуга, повар и спутник по охоте — полесовщик Ярмола вошел в комнату, согнувшись под вязанкой дров, сбросил ее с грохотом на пол и подышал на замерзшие пальцы. — У, какой ветер, паныч, на дворе, — сказал он, садясь на корточки перед заслонкой. — Нужно хорошо в грубке протопить. Позвольте запалочку, паныч. — Значит, завтра […]...
13. Биография Чарльза Линдберга на английском языке, Charles Lindbergh Charles Augustus Lindbergh was a pioneering United States aviator famous for piloting the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Early life. Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Swedish immigrants. He grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. His father, Charles August Lindbergh, was a lawyer and later a U. […]...
14. Биография Bob Dylan Bob Dylan is a highly influential American songwriter, musician, and poet. Much of Dylan’s best known work is from the 1960s, when he became a documentarian and reluctant figurehead of American unrest. Many involved in the civil rights movement found an anthem in his song «Blowin’ In The Wind». Millions of young people embraced «The […]...
15. Lviv. Львов Lviv, the capital of Western Ukraine, is a large industrial and commercial centre of Ukraine. Its narrow old streets and its historic centre make it one of the best places in the country. Lviv was founded as a fort in the mid-13th century by Danylo Halytsky and was named after his son Lev, which means […]...
16. Yalta. Ялта Yalta is a city in Crimea on the north coast of the Black Sea. The city is located on the site of an ancient Greek colony, said to have been founded by Greek sailors who were looking for a safe shore on which to land. It is situated on a deep bay facing south towards […]...
17. School/ the school, prison/ the prison etc Рассмотрите пример со словом prison: Jack robbed a bank. He was caught by the police. He is in prison now. His wife Jill goes to the prison to visit him. She was in the prison yesterday. Кто-то садится в тюрьму или находится в ней, если он преступник. Но Jill не преступница. Она не в тюрьме. […]...
18. «Житие Сергия Радонежского» в кратком содержании Преподобный Сергий родился в Тверской земле, в годы княжения тверского князя Дмитрия, при митрополите Петре. Родители святого были людьми благородными и благочестивыми. Его отца звали Кириллом, а мать — Марией. Удивительное чудо свершилось еще до рождения святого, когда он был в утробе матери. Мария пришла в церковь на литургию. Во время богослужения неродившийся ребенок трижды […]...
19. Youth organizations in Great Britain — Молодежные организации в Великобритании There are about 60 youth organizations in Great Britain. All youth organizations can be divided into three large groups: 1. non-political organizations; 2. youth organizations associated with political parties; 3. youth organizations controlled by religious bodies. The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. There are […]...
20. Public holidays and celebrations in Great Britain — Выходные дни и праздики в Великобритании There are only 6 public holidays in GB. Those are days on which people need not go into work. These are days: Christmas Day, Boxing day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Spring Bank Holiday and Late Summer Bank Holiday. Most of these holidays are of religious origin, though it would be right to say that for […]...
21. Pancake Day / Масленица. Вторник на масленой неделе Pancake Day is the popular name for Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding the first day of Lent. In medieval times the day was characterized by merry-making and feasting, a relic of which is the eating of pancakes. Whatever religious significance Shrove Tuesday may have possessed in the olden days, it certainly has none now. A […]...
22. М. Ю. Лермонтов «Герой нашего времени» Во всякой книге предисловие есть первая и вместе с тем последняя вещь; оно или служит объяснением цели сочинения, или оправданием и ответом на критики. Но обыкновенно читателям дела нет до нравственной цели и до журнальных нападок, и потому они не читают предисловий. А жаль, что это так, особенно у нас. Наша публика так еще молода […]...
23. Constitution of Ukraine. Конституция Украины The Constitution is the main law of each state. Each state enters into the Constitution the principles, according to which it lives. That’s why the Constitution is an integral part of the life of each state. The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted on the 28th of June, 1996. It confirmed the main principles of our […]...
24. Биография Флоренс Найтингейл на английском языке, Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale, OM, who came to be known as The Lady with the Lamp, was the pioneer of modern nursing. Each year, the International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birth anniversary. Often identified with «Florence Nightingale Syndrome» wherein a nurse falls in love with her patient. While there is no evidence of Nightingale ever […]...
25. Краткое содержание Джакомо Мейербер. Гугеноты ГУГЕНОТЫ Опера в пяти актах Либретто Э. Скриба и Э. Дешампа Действующие лица: Маргарита Валуа, невеста Генриха IV Граф де Сен-Бри, католик, губернатор Лувра Валентина, его дочь Сопрано Бас Сопрано Баритон Тенор Тенор Бас Бас Бас Тенор Бас Меццо сопрано Тенор Бас Граф де Невер Коссе Таванн Торе Де Ретц Мерю } Дворяне католики Рауль […]...
26. Life of Youth In Great Britain and the USA. Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании и США Our youth is mostly similar to the youth abroad in many aspects of life. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since the Second World War, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. In the USA exists a Young Republican Federation, Young Christian Association, some religious organizations for Jewish youth. Youth organization […]...
27. Youth movement in Great Britain and USA — Молодежное движение в Великобритании и США Numerous youth organization have been formed since the second world war, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. Youth movement is not free of some problems, which result from a number of factors, depending on the grounds, on which the organization was formed. In the USA exists a Young Republican Federation, […]...
28. Описание по картинам С. Герасимова «Церковь Покрова на Нерли» и С. Баулина «Храм…» Церковь Покрова на Нерли — удивительное здание, дошедшее до нас из глубины веков, величайший памятник мировой архитектуры. Многие художники изображали на своих полотнах этот храм. Церковь Покрова расположена на берегу реки Нерль, неподалеку от Боголюбова, в очень живописном месте. С одной стороны — величественная река, с другой — красивейшее озеро. Церковь расположена как бы на […]...
29. Рождество топик на английском, Christmas Day — Рождество Every country has its own customs and traditions. English people are proud of their traditions and they keep them up. It is difficult to speak about England without speaking about its holidays. Christmas Day is among them. All English people celebrate Christmas on the 25th of December. What kind of holiday is it? It is […]...
30. Достопримечательности Великобритании Топик — Topic Places of interest in Great Britain В Соединенном Королевстве для каждого найдется что посмотреть. Самый популярный среди туристов город — Лондон. В нем большое количество мест, которые можно посетить. Можно восхищаться Букингемским дворцом, построенным в 18 веке и являющийся официальной резиденцией Королевы. В нем около 400 комнат. Некоторые части дворца открыты для посетителей в летние месяцы. Кроме того, сотни людей собираются […]...
31. Easter. Пасха Easter is the most important holiday of the year. Easter egg is called pysanka. Pysanka shells have been found in archaeological sites from more than 3000 years ago, and many of those designs are still being used on pysanka today. Preparation for Easter starts seven weeks ahead of time with the advent of Lent. Believers […]...
32. Immigration. Иммиграция Immigration has existed during the whole history of mankind. At distant times tribes roamed in search for new pastures for their livestock, new places for hunting and fishery. Today migration still takes place in the world, people are forced to change their places of living due to different natural and man-made calamities. So migration is […]...
33. Культура арабского мира средневековья Культуру стран халифата преимущественно называют арабской. Это не совсем правильно, потому что она включала также культуру сирийцев, египтян, иранцев, народов Средней Азии. Однако языком этой культуры был арабский, а объединительным элементом — ислам. К тому же арабы использовали культуру и практические достижения покоренных народов, которые часто находились значительно выше их в хозяйственном и культурном развитии. […]...
34. The British Educational System — Британская образовательная система Education in Britain has a controversial area of national life periodically since 1945 subject to major changes as successive governments tried to improve it. Schooling system in Britain is compulsory, that everyone main stage a cheerful, well-ordered, peaceful, but purpose full school with a friendly atmosphere in which children get up rather than compulsion. It […]...
35. Effects of Divorce On Children and Parents Records show marriages have been taking place since the earliest recorded history. Evidence of elaborate ceremonies joining couples together are present all over the world. Couples have been joined in a legal contract, for a number of reasons: religious, arraigned marriages, kinship bonds, pool resources, children, and romantic love. When a marriage is successful, there […]...
36. Мухаммед и возникновение ислама В V-VI вв. среди населения Аравии наблюдается стремление преодолеть племенную раздробленность и создать единое арабское государство. Оно нашло свое выражение и проповеди поклонения одному Богу. В разных районах Аравии начали появляться проповедники единой веры. В Мекке таким проповедником стал Мухаммед, который родился в семье курейшитов около 570 г. Его родители занимались торговлей, но рано умерли. […]...
37. Аллах и Мухаммед Нашелся человек, не побоявшийся мекканского купечества. Это был Мухаммед. Родился он в Мекке приблизительно в 570 г. Рано осиротел. В 25-летнем возрасте женился на богатой вдове Хадидже, которой помогал вести торговлю и которая стала для него верной спутницей жизни. Когда Мухаммеду исполнилось около 40 лет, его во сне начали посещать видения. Грезились таинственные деревья, архангел […]...
38. Биография Чарльза Спенсера Чаплина на английском языке, Charlie Chaplin He was born in Walworth, London, England to Charles Chaplin, Sr. and Hannah Harriette Hill, both Music Hall entertainers. His parents separated soon after his birth, leaving him in the care of his increasingly unstable mother. In 1896, she was unable to find work; Charlie and his older half-brother Sydney had to be left in […]...
39. Биография Бейба Рута на английском языке, Babe Ruth George Herman Ruth, , better known as Babe Ruth and also commonly known by the nicknames The Bambino and The Sultan of Swat, was an American baseball player and United States national icon. He was one of the first five players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was the first player to […]...
40. Hесколько мыслей о предстоящей реформе русского языка Всякая реформа языка всегда встречается в штыки. Человеку малограмотному, не пишущему, на язык вообще и на правописание в особенности, глубочайшим образом наплевать, реформу, которая делается якобы для его блага, он просто не заметит и по-прежнему, когда злая судьба заставит взяться за карандаш, будет писать с ошибками. Совсем иное дело люди грамотные, которые по мановению руки […]...