Environment and ecology — Окружающая среда и экология

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1. Our Planet Earth. Наша планета Земля The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it’s the only place where human beings can live. Today, our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming, air and water pollution, overpopulation are the problems that threaten human life on Earth. Who is to blame for the disaster? The answer […]...
2. Скороговорки на звуки [s,θ,∫,t∫,v, z,3] Скороговорки на английском языке — это неотъемлемая часть обучения для любого человека, стремящегося к максимально правильному и правдоподобному произношению. Скороговорки очень важны и для быстрого понимания иностранной речи. Неспроста скороговорки широко используются даже во время изучения родного языка, в детстве. Нечеткая речь, неправильно произносимые звуки и тому подобное лечатся логопедами, в первую очередь, с помощью […]...
3. Топики по английскому языку экология, Environment and ecology — Окружающая среда и экология The word environment means simply what is around us. Some people live in a town environment; for others, their environment is the countryside. Nowadays people understand how important it is to solve the environment problems that endanger people’s lives. The most serious environmental problems are: pollution in its many forms, noise from cars, buses, planes, […]...
4. The world environment — Мировая окружающая среда There are a lot of ecological problems. The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms. Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. Many […]...
5. Топик по английскому экология, Ecology — Экология In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. In some way they are the result of scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century. But people also do a lot of harm to nature because they don’t understand that the man is the part of environment. The relationship […]...
6. Изменение климата Топик — Topic Climate changes В настоящее время происходят значительные изменения климата. Они тесно связаны с парниковым эффектом и глобальным потеплением. Парниковый эффект представляет собой поглощение энергии, отраженной от поверхности Земли углекислым газом и другими газами в атмосфере, что вызывает повышение температуры. По этой причине температура повышается, что создает множество проблем, которые скажутся на нашей планете в ближайшие десятилетия. Сегодня […]...
7. Биография Альберта Эйнштейна на английском языке, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist of profound genius, who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20-th century and one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 and «for his services to […]...
8. Effects of Divorce On Children and Parents Records show marriages have been taking place since the earliest recorded history. Evidence of elaborate ceremonies joining couples together are present all over the world. Couples have been joined in a legal contract, for a number of reasons: religious, arraigned marriages, kinship bonds, pool resources, children, and romantic love. When a marriage is successful, there […]...
9. Nature protection — Защита природы Computers project that between now and the year of 2030 we are going to have increase of the average temperature between 1,5-4,5 Degrees C. Sea levels would rise by several metres, flooding coastal areas and ruining vast tracts of farmland. Huge areas would be infertile and become uninhabitable. Water contamination could lead to shortages of […]...
10. Environmental problems — Проблемы окружающей среды All the nations have the same basic environmental problems. In fact the problem of environment crisis has assumed a global proportions. That is why many ecological problems can generally be solved only at the world community level. As nations we all share a single ecological space. Acid rains, for example, have no boundaries. Nuclear radiation […]...
11. World Problems of Ecology. Мировые проблемы экологии Until recently the planet was a large world in which human activities and the nature were in balance. Acid rain, global warming, ozone reduction, widespread desertification and species loss: we have to face them now. Ecology and economy are very closely connected. First economy influenced the state of our environment. Now we have to face […]...
12. Pluto — Плутон Pluto, which is only about two-thirds the size of our moon, is a cold, dark and frozen place. Relatively little is known about this tiny planet with the strange orbit. Its composition is presumed to be rock and ice, with a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and methane. The Hubble Space Telescope has produced […]...
13. The European Union. Европейский Союз The European Union or the EU is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 25 European countries, known as member states. The European Union was established under that name in 1992 by the Treaty on European Union, the Maastricht Treaty. However, many aspects of the Union existed before that date through a series of predecessor relationships, […]...
14. Экологические проблемы Топик — Topic Ecological problems Экологические проблемы причиняют огромный вред окружающей среде. Среди самых актуальных — озоновый слой, кислотные дожди, глобальное потепление, токсическое загрязнение атмосферы, исчезновение лесов, загрязнение подземных вод химикатами, разрушение почвы в некоторых областях и угроза представителям флоры и фауны. Земля является домом для миллиона живых существ, которые составляют сложный мир природы. В наши дни люди пытаются изменить […]...
15. Earth. Земля Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System. It is also the largest of the Solar System’s four terrestrial planets. It is sometimes referred to as the Blue Planet, or by its Latin name, Terra. Home to millions of species including humans, […]...
16. Биография Winston Churchill The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, FRS, PC was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. […]...
17. Life In the 21-st Century. Жизнь в 21-м веке We’ve entered a new era: the twenty-first century. Of course, it’s exciting and we are trying to predict what our life will be like in the future. It will certainly become better — I’m sure of it. Robots will do all the dangerous and dirty work for us and our daily life will become easier. […]...
18. Биография Thomas Jonathan Jackson Thomas Jonathan «Stonewall» Jackson was an American teacher and soldier. He became a famous Confederate general during the American Civil War, and was killed midway through the conflict. Jackson is often considered one of the most gifted battlefield commanders in American history, and his death was a severe setback for the Confederacy. Paternal ancestry. Thomas […]...
19. Загрязнение атмосферы Топик — Topic Air pollution Загрязнение окружающей среды — одна из главных проблем на сегодняшний день. Миллионы людей по всему миру проживают в областях, где воздух небезопасен для дыхания. Что касается России, Алтай был признан регионом с самым высоким содержанием опасных веществ в атмосфере. В большинстве случаев люди повинны в загрязнении атмосферного воздуха. Одним из главных источников загрязнения является промышленность. […]...
20. Биография Чарльза Линдберга на английском языке, Charles Lindbergh Charles Augustus Lindbergh was a pioneering United States aviator famous for piloting the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Early life. Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Swedish immigrants. He grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. His father, Charles August Lindbergh, was a lawyer and later a U. […]...
21. The Earth and the Solar System — Земля и Солнечная система We, humans, live on the Earth. And our planet Earth is surrounded by space. The sky is what we see of space. There are billions of stars and probably billions of other planets moving through space. Our planet is moving through space too. We live on the surface of our planet Earth. Gravity keeps us […]...
22. Climate and nature of Great Britain — Климат и природа Великобритании The climate in Great Britain is generally mild and temperate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. The south-western winds carry the warmth and moisture into Britain. The climate in Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. British people say: «Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather». The weather […]...
23. Экологические проблемы, топик разговорный английский Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear […]...
24. Environmental protection — Защита окружающей среды Since ancient times people have been trying to produce more and more to increase human wealth. Nobody noticed that we were destroying Nature by using it as the source of raw materials, and as the garbage can for our waste. Nature seemed to be boundless and endless… Far from it as it turned out. Millions […]...
25. Arts or environment? Искусство или окружающая среда? In my opinion, a company should give money to protect the environment. Although art is one of the best forms of recreation that can touch the soul with its myriad forms, and can calm emotions, the present situation calls for protecting the environment. We all are aware of the harmful damages that human race has […]...
26. English for Human Resources Использование лексического подхода очень важно для изучения специализированного английского. Часто возникают сложности с переводом терминологии, необходимой в различных областях знаний. Для того чтобы облегчить изучение языка, ниже приведена лексика по теме «Английский для человеческих ресурсов», включающая порядка 200 единиц. Absentee Рабочий, отсутствующий на работе без уважительной причины; прогульщик Absenteeism Неявка на работу Absenteeism rate Коэффициент […]...
27. Экологические катастрофы Топик — Topic Ecological disasters Много лет назад человек жил в гораздо большей гармонии с природой, нежели сейчас. Экологическая безграмотность людей приводит к уничтожении природы и ухудшает условия существования всех живых существ. Число экологических катастроф в 20 и 21 веке увеличилось, и большинство из них произошли по вине человека. Нет нужды перечислять, все, что случилось, чтобы понять ужасающие последствия этих […]...
28. Топики по английскому языку россия, Russia — Россия The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic […]...
29. English topics russia, Russia — Россия Russia is situated in Europe and in Asia. It’s total area is over 17 million square kilometers, with population of 200 million people. There are 1,030 towns and cities in this country. Moscow, with 9,5 million people, is it’s capital. The country is washed by seas and oceans. By Arctic Ocean in the north and […]...
30. Is progress always good? Всегда ли прогресс — хорошо? Is progress always good? Scientific progress brings us many conveniences and advanced machines, such as computers, automobiles, and so on. Progress seems to have made life simpler and more comfortable. But if we analyze it carefully, we will find that progress is not always good. Modern industry brings us many conveniences. But at the same […]...
31. Travelling by Sea Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You feel as if you are walking on good solid ground when on board the big liner. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the […]...
32. Venus. Венера Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, Venus reaches its maximum brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, for which reason […]...
33. Scientific and technological progress — Научный и технологический прогресс It’s difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature. Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let’s compare our life nowadays […]...
34. Топики по английскому погода, Weather and climate — Погода и климат Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. Some scientists think that the world is becomming hotter. If you compare Moscow winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of our century and at its end you will see that climate has really changed. […]...
35. Биография Бенджамина Франклина на английском языке, Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the most prominent of Founders and early political figures and statesmen of the United States. Considered the earliest of the Founders, Franklin was noted for his curiosity, ingenuity and diversity of interests. His wit and wisdom is proverbial to this day. More than anyone else, he shaped the American Revolution […]...
36. Биография Madonna, биография певицы Мадонны Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, principally known by her first name, is an American pop singer, composer, actress, dancer, author, activist, and fashion icon. She rose to prominence in the 1980s, and has become the most successful female solo artist of all time, according to Guinness World Records. Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan, to […]...
37. Future Life. Жизнь в будущем Can you imagine what our lives will be like in the year 2050? Perhaps you will be flying off for a holiday on the moon, or maybe you will be taking your dog for a walk in the virtual reality. We recently carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out […]...
38. Английские поговорки с переводом На английском языке Перевод Русский эквивалент Name not a rope in his house that was hanged. В доме повешенного о веревке не говорят. Necessity is the mother of invention. Необходимость — мать изобретательства. Нужда всему научит. Голь на выдумки хитра. Necessity knows no law. Нужда закона не знает, а через шагает. Нужда свой закон пишет. […]...
39. My Favourite Season. Мое любимое время года There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season is beautiful in its own way. When spring comes nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The days become longer and the nights become shorter. The ground is covered with emeraldgreen grass and spring flowers. The air is fresh, the sky […]...
40. Neptune. Нептун Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our Solar System. Named for the Roman god of the sea, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter and the third-largest by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than Uranus. On average, Neptune orbits the Sun […]...