Past perfect —
Past Perfect Tense образуется при помощи had + past participle.
Мы используем Past Perfect для того, чтобы показать:
1. Что действие было завершено до определенного момента в прошлом:
— I had written a letter by two o’clock.
2. Что одно действие было завершено перед другим действием в прошлом:
— She had already left when I came.
— I didn’t know what I should write. I had never written letters before.
Past Perfect — это прошедшее время от Present Perfect.
Cравните:
Present | Past |
I’m not hungry. I’ve just had lunch. The house is dirty. We haven’t cleaned it for weeks. | I wasn’t hungry. I’d just had lunch. The house was dirty. We hadn’t cleaned it for weeks. |
Сравните Past Perfect и Past Simple:
— Was Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came to her?
— Yes, she had been ready by the moment.
— Jack wasn’t in when I phoned him. He was in his office.
— Jack had just got home when I phoned him. He had been in his office.
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