Political System of Australia. Политическая система Австралии

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1. Geographical Position of Australia. Географическое положение Австралии Australia occupies the continent of Australia, which lies south-east of Asia and the island of Tasmania with a number of small islands. It is washed by the Timor Sea in the north, by the Coral and Tasman Seas in the east, and by the Indian Ocean in the south and west. Australia is the most […]...
2. Австралия Топик — Topic Australia Австралия — это страна в Южном полушарии с населением в 17 миллионов человек. Это независимый член Содружества наций. Столица страны — Канберра. Официальный язык — английский. Австралия состоит из острова Тасмании и 6 штатов: Новый Южный Уэльс, Северная территория, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Виктория и Западная Австралия. Австралия всегда находилась под влиянием Британии. Говоря об истории […]...
3. Australia. Австралия Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is situated on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent. It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the […]...
4. Outstanding Historical Events of Australia. Выдающиеся события в истории Австралии p>Geologically Australia is the most ancient of the continents. But for many centuries it was marked on the maps as «terra incognita». The first man who reached the Australian coasts was Willem Jansz, a Dutch seaman. He landed on the northern coast of the continent in 1606. The northern and western coasts were investigated by […]...
5. Животные Австралии Топик — Topic The animals of Australia В Австралии обитает много различных видов диких животных. Высокий процент млекопитающих, рептилий, рыб, насекомых и земноводных, которые живут на континенте, свойственны Австралии, то есть являются привычными именно для этой страны. Этот факт объясняется долгой географической изоляцией континента и тектоническим постоянством. Сумчатые — самая распространенная группа млекопитающих в Австралии. В нее входят кенгуру, валлаби, коалы, тасманийские […]...
6. Political System of Canada. Политическая система Канады Canada is an independent federal parliamentary state. The Queen of Great Britain, Elizabeth II, is the official head of the state, but the Governor General acts as her representative. Canada combines the American federal form of government with the British cabinet system. As a federation, Canada is made up of ten provinces and two territories. […]...
7. Биография Winston Churchill The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, FRS, PC was a British statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. At various times a soldier, journalist, author and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in British and world history. […]...
8. Political System of Russia. Политическая система Российской Федерации Russia is a democratic federative state based on rule of law and a republican form of government. State power in Russia is exercised by the President, the Federal Assembly, the Government and the courts. One of the basic principles of constitutional government is the division of powers. In accordance with this principle, power must not […]...
9. Australia — the land of blue mountains — Австралия — земля голубых гор The Great Barrier Reef on the coast of Queensland is a garden underthe sea. There are 1,400 different kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of coral. Tropical fruit and flowers grow on the beautiful islands. It’s not surprising that more holiday-makers come to Queensland every year. Tasmania, the island south of Australia, is […]...
10. Топик по английскому австралия, Australia — Австралия Australia is a large country lying between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia is an island, like Britain, but unlike Britain it is vast. It is, in fact, nearly twenty-five times as large as the British Isles. Its area is about 8,000,000 square km. The population of Australia is about 18 mln. Most of Australia […]...
11. Великобритания, английские топики достопримечательности The full name of the country the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 sq. km. The British Isles […]...
12. Великобритания Топик — Topic Great Britain Великобритания расположена на Британских островах. Она состоит из Англии, Шотландии и Уэльса, имеющих соответственно столицы — Лондон, Эдинбург и Кардифф. Великобритания отделена от Европейского континента Северным морем, Доверским проливом и проливом Ла Манш. Это самый крупный остров в Европе с населением около 59,6 миллионов человек. Климат в Великобритании умеренный. Здесь не бывает сильной жары или […]...
13. Королевская семья Топик — Topic The Royal family В настоящее время во главе британской королевской семьи стоит королева Елизавета II. Фамилия семьи — Виндзор. Она была изменена с Сакс-Кобург-Гота на Виндзор в 1917. Королева Елизавета II родилась 21 апреля 1926 года. Ее день рождения ежегодно празднуется в Британии во вторую субботу июня. В этот день проходит парад, называемый «Вынос знамени». Королева Елизавета II […]...
14. Political System of UK. Политическая система Великобритании The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. The power of Queen Elizabeth II is not absolute. It is limited by Parliament. The legislative body, Parliament, consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The executive body consists of the central Government — that is […]...
15. Основные факты по теме «Австралия» Австралия — наименьший по площади материк на Земле, полностью находящийся в Южном полушарии. Южный тропик пересекает материк почти посредине. Австралия отдалена от других материков просторами Индийского и Тихого океанов, чем и объясняется уникальность ее природы. Береговая линия Австралии изрезана мало. Австралию открыли голландцы в начале XVII в., но тщательно скрывали свое открытие. Вторично материк открыли […]...
16. Топики на английском каникулы, Holidays — Праздники There are many national holidays in the world, when people all over the country do not work and have special celebrations. For example in Russia the major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Victory Day. The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. People greet the new year with champagne and listen to the […]...
17. Биография Альберта Эйнштейна на английском языке, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist of profound genius, who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20-th century and one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 and «for his services to […]...
18. Political System of the USA. Политическая система США The United States of America is a federative republic. Since 1959 the Federation comprises 50 states. The president is the head of the state and executive body. He is also the commander-in-chief of the army and Navy of the USA. The president and vice-president are elected for a term of four years. All the legislative […]...
19. The Royal Family. Королевская семья At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth. When the Queen was born on the 21st of April 1926, her grandfather, King George V, was on the throne and her uncle was his heir. The death of her grandfather and the abdication of her uncle brought her father to the throne as […]...
20. Высшие органы власти США, english topic minsk By the US Constitution the government of the nation is entrusted to three separate authorities: the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial. The executive power is vested in the President, who holds his office during the term of four years, and is elected together with the Vice-President. Among the duties and powers of the President […]...
21. Особенности климата Австралии Австралия — самый засушливый материк мира. Осадков здесь выпадает в пять раз меньше, чем в Африке, а температуры воздуха так же высоки. Это вызвано влиянием ряда климатообразующих факторов. Австралия получает большое количество солнечной энергии, потому что ее территория простирается в тропических широтах. Северная часть материка находится в жарком тепловом поясе, южная — в умеренном. На […]...
22. Рождество в Австралии, австралия топики английский Most Australians have been dreaming of a white Christmas for centuries. But the traditional European Christmas is just a myth for Australians. Santas wearing thick woollen clothes don’t fit with Australia’s thirty-degree heat. Thankfully things are changing fast. Now they have their own Christmas, Australian style. Australia is a country which is largely made up […]...
23. Животные Австралии, английский топики город There are many animals in Australia that you cannot see anywhere else. Did you know that? Of course, you did! I personally divide Australian animals into three categories: the good, the bad, the ugly. I think, it’s reasonable. Talking of the good animals, we should mention kangaroos in the first place. There are many different […]...
24. Интересные факты по теме «Австралия» На востоке параллельно берегу Австралии тянется Большой Барьерный риф — настоящее чудо света. Небольшие глубины и теплая вода способствовали развитию огромного количества коралловых полипов. Среди них живут пестрые тропические рыбки, морские звезды, устрицы, крокодилы, жемчужницы, анемоны. На поверхности откладывают яйца большие морские черепахи. Некоторые островки рифа уже давно используют как места отдыха. Однако это — […]...
25. The British Parliament The British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originated in the 12th century as Witenagemot, the body of wise counsellors whom the King needed to consult pursuing his policy. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons and the Queen as its head. The House of Commons […]...
26. Биография Mohandas Gandhi, биография махатма ганди Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a national icon who led the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule, empowered by tens of millions of common Indians. Throughout the struggle he opposed any form of terrorism or violence, instead using only the highest moral standards. Early life. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a Hindu family […]...
27. Geographical Position of Great Britain. Географическое положение Великобритании The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies the territory of the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. Once upon a time the British Isles were an integral part of the mainland. As a result of sinking of the land surface they became segregated. Great Britain is separated from the […]...
28. Биография Usher, биография ашера Usher is an African-American singer and actor. He has been a popular R&B and pop music performer since the early 1990s. By the 2000s, Raymond was among the most popular performers in his genre, and achieved significant sales and chart success from his albums and singles. Usher is beloved in the gay community. After a […]...
29. История группы Квин «Квин» — культовая британская рок-группа, одна из самых успешных и влиятельных в истории музыки. У истоков группы «Queen» стояли Брайан Мэй и Роджер Тэйлор, к которым присоединился Фаррух Булсара. До того, как место бас-гитариста занял Джон Дикон в 1971 году, в группе на бас-гитаре играли Майк Гроуз, Барри Митчелл, Даг Боги. Название группы и логотип […]...
30. Биография James A. Garfield Twentieth President. Born: November 19, 1831, in Orange, Ohio. Died: September 19, 1881, in Elbberon, New Jersey after being shot July 2 in Washington D. C. Married to Lucretia Rudolph Garfield. As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James A. Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige […]...
31. Holidays In Great Britain. Праздники в Великобритании There are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are: Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday and Summer Bank Holiday. Public holidays in Britain are called bank holidays, because the banks as well as most of the offices and shops […]...
32. Топик по английскому великобритания, Great Britain — Великобритания The United Kingdom and Notheren Ireland are situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, of a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The coasts of Great Britain are washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the […]...
33. Queen Elizabeth II. Королева Елизавета II Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenia in 1952. Quite a number of Brits consider having to play the role of the queen to be a very difficult job which […]...
34. Спорт в Австралии, английские топики work A lot of Australians think you shouldn’t worry too much about life. But some things in life are really important, and to many Australian men, one of these things is sport. If s something they don’t joke about. Sport matters. In pubs, clubs and even at work you’ll often find men who can talk about […]...
35. From the History of Great Britain. Из истории Великобритании Britain has a very rich history. But I’d like to talk about Roman invasion of this country. In 55 B. C. a Roman army of 10 000 men crossed the Channel and invaded Britain. The Celts who inhabited Britain saw their ships approaching and rushed to attack the invaders in the sea as they were […]...
36. Climate and nature of Great Britain — Климат и природа Великобритании The climate in Great Britain is generally mild and temperate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. The south-western winds carry the warmth and moisture into Britain. The climate in Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. British people say: «Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather». The weather […]...
37. Парламент. Вестминстерский дворец, английский топик contracts Britain is administered from the Palace of Westminster in London. This is also known as the Houses of Parliament. Parliament is made up of two chambers — the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The members of the House of Lords are not elected: they qualify to sit in the House because they […]...
38. Биография Jesse Jackson The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. is a civil rights and political activist in the United States. He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 1984 Presidential election. Early Life. The Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks on a radio broadcast from the headquarters of Operation PUSH, July 1973He was born as Jesse Louis Burns […]...
39. Королевская семья, english topics environment At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth. When the Queen was bom on the 21 st of April 1926, her grandfather, King George V, was on the throne and her uncle was his heir. The death of her grandfather and the abdication of her uncle brought her father to the throne […]...
40. Australian Cities and Towns. Города Австралии The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and comparatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260 000 people. The centre of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the […]...