The Civil War In The USA. Гражданская война в США
The purpose of the Civil War was to restore the Union of the Individual states and to preserve the Constitution. However, Congress was determined to make emancipation the primary issue of the war.
Just before the outbreak of the Civil War, two issues faced the nation. The first was the freeing of the slaves, which the Southerners believed was a loss of property. The second issue was the right of secession. The Constitution was an agreement between the states, so therefore each state had the right to leave the Union when they pleased. These issues divided the nation.
In February of 1861, the Confederation states of America was formed. It consisted of South Caroline, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arcansas and Texas.
On the 1st of January, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the freedom of slaves. However, the actual end of slavery did not come until 1865. The Civil War came
With the end of the war came the concept that the United States is not a group of states but rather one nation. With the emancipation of the slaves, new issues, such as civil rights, appeared.
Гражданская война в США
Целью гражданской войны, было восстановление Союза отдельных штатов и соблюдение Конституции. Тем не менее, Конгресс намерен был сделать эмансипацию основной проблемой войны.
Незадолго до начала гражданской войны, два вопроса стояли перед нацией. Первым было освобождение рабов, которое южане считали потерей имущества. Второй вопрос касался права на отделение. Конституция была договоренностю между штатами, поэтому любой штат имел право выйти из Союза, когда ему заблагорассудится. Эти вопросы разделили нацию.
В феврале 1861 года была образована Конфедерация Штатов Америки. Она состояла из Южной Каролины, Северной Каролины, Вирджинии, Теннесси, Джорджии, Флориды, Алабамы, Миссисипи, Луизианы, Техаса и Арканзаса.
1 января 1863 президент Линкольн издал Декларацию об освобождении рабов, объявив свободу рабов. Тем не менее, фактическая отмена рабства не настала до 1865 года. Гражданская война подошла к концу 1 апреля 1865.
С окончанием войны появилась концепция о том, что Соединенные Штаты являются не группой штатов, а единой нацией. С освобождением рабов появились новые вопросы, такие как гражданские права.
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