Времена группы Future in the Past /Будущее в прошедшем
Future in the Past Tenses — употребляются в придаточных дополнительных, зависящих от главного со сказуемым в прошедшем времени, для выражения будущего действия.
Образование времен Future in the Past
Все формы Future in the Past образуются аналогично соответствующим формам Future с заменой shall и will формами should и would.
В разговорной речи используются сокращения:
Would=’d
Should=’d
They’d have played.
Should not=shouldn’t=’d not
I should’t have played=I’d not have played.
Would=wouldn’t=’d not
She wouldn’t be playing. = She’d not have played.
Shouldn’t I have played?
Wouldn’t he have played?
Future
| I should play He would play We should play You would play They would play | I should not play He would not play We should not play You would not play They would not play |
| Should I play? Would he play? Should we play? Would you play? Would they play? | Should I not play? Would he not play? Should we not play? Would you not play? Would they not play? |
Future in the Past Continuous
| I should be playing He would be playing We should be playing You would be playing They would be playing | I should not be playing He would not be playing We should not be playing You would not be playing They would not be playing |
| Should I be playing? Would he be playing? Should we be playing? Would you be playing? Would they be playing? | Should I not be playing? Would he not be playing? Should we not be playing? Would you not be playing? Would they not be playing? |
Future in the Past Perfect
| I should have played He would have played We should have played You would have played They would have played | I should not have played He would not have played We should not have played You would not have played They would not have played |
| Should I have played? Would he have played? Should we have played? Would you have played? Would they have played? | Should I not have played? Would he not have played? Should we not have played? Would you not have played? Would they not have played? |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous
| I should have been playing He would have been playing We should have been playing You would have been playing They would have been playing | I should not have been playing He would not have been playing We should not have been playing You would not have been playing They would not have been playing |
| Should I have been playing? Would he have been playing? Should we have been playing? Would you have been playing? Would they have been playing? | Should I not have been playing? Would he not have been playing? Should we not have been playing? Would you not have been playing? Would they not have been playing? |
Употребление времен Future in the Past
1. Future in the Past Simple употребляется для выражения простых, обычных действий или последовательности действий в будущем, обозреваемое в прошлом.
He said he would soon take up French. — Он сказал, что скоро подтянет французский.
2. Future in the Past Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, которое произойдет в определенный момент в будущем, или будущего действия, вытекающего из обстоятельств. Оба действия соотносятся с прошлым.
And she thought that at this time next Sunday she would be approaching her beloved Paris. — И она думала, что в это же время в следующее воскресенье она уже будет подъезжать к своему любимому Парижу.
3. Future in the Past Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем относительно прошлого.
He realized that he would have finished his task long before midnight. — Он понял, что закончит работу задолго до наступления полночи.
4. Future in the Past Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, которое начнется до определенного момента в будущем относительно прошлого и продлиться до этого момента или все еще будет продолжаться в момент. Данная форма употребляется редко даже в книжном стиле.
He said he would have been living here for ten years next year. — Он сказал, что будет здесь жить уже 10 лет в следующем году.
Примечание: Несмотря на то, что времена Future in the Past обозначают будущие действия, действительное время этих действий может быть намного шире.
I said I should come today, and so I’m here!
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