Фразовые глаголы в английском языке
Список глаголов, употребляемых с определенными предлогами — фразовые глаголы
В представленных в данной таблице конструкциях выбор предлога диктуется глаголом. Подходящее по смыслу существительное выбирается говорящим и всегда стоит после предлога.
Глагол + предлог | Значение | Примеры |
Account for something | Объяснять причину чего-либо | How can you Account for your being late? |
Account to somebody | Отчитываться перед кем-либо за денежные траты | You will Account to the Finance Director for the money you spend. |
Accuse somebody | Обвинять кого-либо в каком-либо проступке или преступлении | He was Accused of setting fire to the building. |
Add something To something | Добавить, прибавить что-либо к чему-либо | She Added some milk To her coffee. |
Agree about / on something | Соглашаться по каким-либо вопросам | They don’t always Agree on the way the company should be run. |
Agree with somebody / something | Соглашаться с кем-либо / чем-либо | I don’t Agree with you. I don’t Agree with your suggestion. |
Answer for something | Отвечать за какие-либо свои действия | He will have to Answer for What he has done. |
Apply for something | Подать заявление о | I want to Apply for a job. |
Approve of something | Одобрять кого-либо / что-либо | Her father doesn’t Approve of her new boyfriend. |
Argue about something | Спорить о чем-либо, ссориться из-за чего-либо | What are they Arguing about? |
Argue with someone | Спорить, ссориться с кем-либо | It’s high time you stopped Arguing with your parents. |
Arrive in | Прибыть в какой-либо город, обычно транспортом | They Arrived in London by train yesterday. |
Ask about someone / something | Спросить о ком-либо / чем-либо | She Asked Me about my future plans. |
Ask for something | Просить о чем-либо | He Asked for a glass of water. |
Be above someone / something | Быть выше кого-либо / чего-либо | The painting Is above the mantelpiece. He Is above Suspicion. |
Be after | Быть позже какого-либо часа | It Was after 9 in the morning. |
Be against something | Быть против чего-либо | I Am against your silly plan. |
Be into something | Интересоваться, увлекаться чем-либо | He Is Into computers. |
Be out of something | Заканчиваться | We Are out of time. |
Begin with something | Начать с чего-либо | Begin with Chapter 4. |
Believe in someone / something | Верить в кого-либо / что-либо | He Believes In you. She Believes in love. |
Belong to someone | Принадлежать кому-либо | This car Belongs to my father. |
Blame someone For something | Винить кого-то за что-либо плохое | She Blamed him For telling lies to her. |
Borrow something From someone | Одолжить что-либо у кого-либо | I Borrowed some money From my parents. |
Break into | Вломиться в | They Broke into the house at night. |
Call someone At | Позвонить кому-либо по какому-либо номеру телефона | Call me at 111-6879. |
Care about someone / something | 1. любить кого-либо /что-либо; 2. интересоваться чем-либо | 1. He Cares about his little sister. 2. I Don’t care about your opinion. |
Care for someone / something | 1. любить кого-либо / что-либо; 2. хотеть чего-либо; 3. присмотреть за кем-либо, позаботиться о ком-либо / чем-либо | 1. He Cares for his wife and children. 2. Do you Care for a cup of tea? 3. Will you Care for my plants while I’m away? |
Change something For something | Обменять что-либо на что-либо другое | Can I change this bag for that one? |
Change into something | Переодеться в другую одежду | I need to Change into something more comfortable. |
Charge for something | Взимать плату за услуги или товары | How much do you Charge for a single room? |
Check In / with a dictionary / reference book | Проверить в словаре или справочнике | Check this word In the dictionary. |
Check into | Регистрироваться при размещении | We Checked Into a hotel at night. She Checked into a hospital 2 days ago. |
Check out of | Выехать из | I Checked out of the hotel at noon. |
Come across something | Наткнуться на | Yesterday I Came across an interesting article on vegetarian cooking. |
Come from | Быть родом из | He Comes from a small town in France. |
Come into | Войти в | Mary Came into the room. |
Come to something | Придти к | She Came to Berlin the day before yesterday. The bill occasionally Comes to $50. He fainted, but quickly Came to his senses. |
Comment on / upon something | Комментировать что-либо | He Commented on the current situation in the country. |
Compare someone / something With someone / something | Сравнить кого-либо / что-либо с кем-либо / чем-либо, чтобы увидеть разницу или сходство | He is often Compared with his father. |
Complain about something | Жаловаться на что-либо / кого-либо | She is always Complaining about her noisy neighbours. |
Complain to someone | Пожаловаться кому-либо | Complain to the police about his actions. |
Concentrate On something | Концентрироваться на чем-либо | I am trying to Concentrate on my work. |
Congratulate someone On something | Поздравлять кого-либо с чем-либо | He Congratulated me On passing my exams. |
Connect to | Подсоединить к чему-то, соединять с чем-либо / кем-либо | Are you Connected to the Internet? |
Connect with | 1. иметь связь с чем-либо; 2. соединять с чем-либо / кем-либо | 1. Her work is Connected with science. 2. Can you Connect me With Mrs. James? |
Consent to something | Дать согласие на что-либо | Her father Consented to her marriage. |
Consist of something | Состоять из чего-либо | This book Consists of 19 chapters. |
Contribute something To something | Вносить вклад во что-либо | He Contributed a lot of money, time and effort To this research. |
Correspond with someone | Переписываться с кем-л ибо | He Corresponds with lots of famous people. |
Count on someone | Рассчитывать на кого-либо | You can always Count on me for help. |
Count to | Считать до | Close your eyes and Count to 20. |
Dedicate something To Someone / something | 1. посвятить свое время кому-либо / чему-либо; 2. посвятить что-либо кому-либо, сделать что-либо в честь кого-либо | 1. This scientist Dedicated his whole life To research. 2. He Dedicated his latest song To his wife. |
Depart for | Отбыть в | The plane Departs for Hague at 6 o’clock. |
Depart from | Отбыть из | The train Departs from London at 6:30. |
Depend on someone / something | 1. зависеть от кого-либо / чего-либо; 2. положиться на кого-либо | 1. It Depends on my mood. 2. You can always Depend On him. |
Devote To someone / something | Посвятить кому-либо / чему-либо | This scientist Devoted his whole life To research. |
Disagree about /on something | Не соглашаться по каким-либо вопросам | They Disagree About everything. |
Disagree with someone / something | Не соглашаться с кем-либо / чем-либо | I Disagree With you about it. |
Do without something | Обходиться без чего-либо | We have to Do without anybody’s help. |
Drive at | Ехать с какой-либо скоростью | He was Driving at 100 miles per hour when the accident happened. |
Drop out of | Прекратить ходить в | He Dropped out of school when he was 15. |
Equip someone / something With something | Оборудовать, снарядить, обеспечить чем-то | They Equipped the expedition With tools and maps. |
Excuse someone For something | Извинить кого-либо за что-либо | Please Excuse me For Being late. |
Expect something From someone | Ожидать чего-либо от кого-либо | They Expected much more From him. |
Explain something To someone | Объяснить что-либо кому-либо | Can you Explain this expression To the rest of the group? |
Fall in love | Влюбиться в | They Fell in love with each other and got married. She Fell in love with Classical music when she was a little girl. |
Fall over something | Споткнуться обо что-то и упасть | He Fell over and hurt his leg badly. |
Feel about | Иметь мнение о чем-либо | How do you Feel about this suggestion of his? |
Forget about someone / something | Забыть о ком-либо / чем-либо | Sorry, I Forgot about your birthday. |
Forgive someone For something | Простить кому-либо что-либо | Please Forgive me For my rudeness. |
Get into something | Войти в | Get Into the car! He Got into trouble. |
Get off | Сойти с | He Got off the train at the River Station. |
Get on | Сесть на | He Got on the bus on Maple Avenue. |
Get out of | Выйти наружу | He Got out of The car and walked to the bank. |
Get over something | Преодолеть нечто нехорошее, оправиться после болезни или неприятности | You’ll Get over it soon. |
Get through something | Пройти сквозь / через что-либо | The wardrobe won’t Get through this narrow doorway. |
Get to | Добраться до | We Got to our hotel late at night. |
Give something To someone | Дать, подарить, передать, вручить что-либо кому-либо | Give my regards To your family. |
Go by | 1. пройти мимо кого-либо / чего-либо; 2. ездить каким-либо транспортом | 1. She Went by me without saying hello. 2. He always Goes to work By train. |
Go down | 1. спускаться ; 2. идти вдоль по улице | 1. Go down the stairs and turn right. 2. He Went down the street to the bank. |
Go for something | Пойти заняться чем-либо | Let’s Go for a walk. |
Go into something | 1. войти; 2. детально изучить или обсудить | 1. He Went into that building. 2. I can’t Go into your report now. |
Go over / through something | Перечитать, просмотреть что-либо | Go through these letters again. |
Go through something | 1. пройти сквозь что-либо; 2. просмотреть что-либо | 1. The wardrobe won’t Go through this narrow doorway. 2. Go through these letters again. |
Go to | Пойти / посетить / поехать куда-либо, в какое-либо место | Go to bed. He Went to the post office. He Went to Tahiti last summer. I have to Go to work now. |
Go up | Подниматься, взбираться по чему-либо / на что-либо | We Went up the stairs and opened the door with a key. Jack and Jill Went up the hill. |
Graduate from | Окончить какое-либо учебное заведение | He Graduated from college last year. |
Happen to someone | Случиться с кем-либо | What Happened to Tom? He should have come long ago. |
Have something Against someone | Иметь что-либо против кого-либо / чего-либо | He Has A couple of things Against you. |
Hear about someone / something | Слышать о ком-либо / чем-либо | Have you Heard about the takeover? |
Hear from someone | Иметь известия от кого-либо | I haven’t Heard from him for years. |
Help someone With something | Помочь кому-либо в чем-либо | What can I Help you With? |
Hint at something | Намекать на что-либо | What are you Hinting at? |
Hint to someone | Намекать кому-либо | He Hinted to me that he wanted to buy that house. |
Inform someone About / of something | Сообщить кому-либо о чем-либо | He Informed the committee About his decision to resign from his post. |
Insist on something | Настаивать на чем-либо | He Insists on telling her the truth. |
Introduce someone To someone | Представить кого-либо кому-либо | She Introduced him To her friends. |
Invest something In something | Вложить деньги, приложить усилия, уделить время и т. д. во что-либо | He Invested A lot of money, time and effort In this business. |
Invite someone To something | Пригласить кого-либо куда-либо | They Invited me To the party. |
Judge by something | Судить, оценива ть по / на основании чего-либо | Don’t Judge a book By its cover! |
Knock at / on | Постучать | Somebody is Knocking on the door. Knock on wood to ward off bad luck. |
Lag behind someone | Быть позади, отставать от кого-либо | He is Lagging behind the rest of the group. |
Laugh at | 1. смеяться над ; 2. высмеивать кого-либо / что-либо | 1. We all Laughed at his jokes. 2. They Laughed at his accent. |
Lead to something | Привести к чему-либо | This road Leads to a nice lake. His carelessness Led to a tragic accident. |
Leave for | Отбыть в ; уйти от кого-либо / чего-либо к кому-либо / чему-либо, покинуть ради чего-то / кого-то другого | The train Leaves For Paris at 6 o’clock. He Left his wife For a younger woman. |
Leave from | Отбыть из | The train leaves from Rimini at 4:00. |
Leave something To someone | Оставить что-либо кому-либо | She Left the house To her son. Leave it To me, I’ll do it. |
Lend something To someone | Дать взаймы какую-либо сумму кому-либо | I Lent some money To a friend of mine till Saturday. |
Listen to someone / something | 1. слушать кого-либо / что-либо; 2. слушаться кого-либо | 1. My brother is Listening to music on his personal stereo. 2. You should Listen to what he says. |
Live on something | 1. жить, употребляя в пищу исключительно какие-либо определенные продукты; 2. жить на определенные средства | 1. She Lives on apples, bread and cheese. 2. She Lives on 500 dollars a month. |
Long for something | Очень сильно желать чего-либо | He Longed for being with her, but she never agreed to. |
Look after someone / something | Присматривать за кем-либо / чем-либо | A babysitter Looks after the children when their mother is at work. Who Looks After Your dog when you are away? |
Look at someone / something | 1. смотреть, посмотреть на кого-либо / что-либо; 2. рассмотреть, посмотреть что-либо | 1. What are you Looking at? 2. I’ll Look at your report some time tomorrow. |
Look for someone / something | Искать что-либо / кого-либо | I’m Looking for Mr. Peters. What are you Looking for? |
Look into something | Исследовать, изучать, расследовать что-либо | The police are Looking into the matter. |
Look out of | Выглядывать из | She Looked out of the window. |
Look over / through something | Изучить, просмотреть что-либо | Look over your notes before the test. |
Mark with something | Помечать, отмечать чем-либо | He usually Marks Any interesting idea he comes across in a book With A pencil. |
Move into | Въехать в | They’ve just Moved into a new house. |
Move to | Переехать в | They Moved to Los Angeles last month. |
Name someone After someone | Назвать кого-либо в честь кого-либо | They Named Their daughter After her grandmother. |
Object to something | Возражать против чего-либо | They Objected to our proposal. |
Offer For something | Предлагать за что-либо | How much do they Offer for the country house? |
Offer something To someone | Предлагать что-либо кому-либо | They Offered £100,000 To her grandmother. |
Open with something | 1. открыть каким-либо инструментом; 2. начать открытие с чего-либо | 1. She Opened the door With a latchkey. 2. The host Opened the ceremony With a speech. |
Owe for something | Быть должным за что-либо | How much do I Owe you For the trip? |
Owe to someone | 1. быть должным кому-либо; 2. быть обязанным кому-либо / чему-либо | 1. He Owes £10,000 To the law company that represented him in court. 2. He Owes his success in life To his family and his hard work. |
Pass by someone / something | Пройти мимо кого-либо / чего-либо | She Passed by me without saying «hello». |
Pay for something | Платить за что-либо | How much did you Pay for this car? |
Point at someone | Указывать на кого-либо, направлять что-либо на кого-либо | Don’t Point at people! The criminal Pointed a gun At the man. |
Prefer To | Предпочесть одно другому | I Prefer Tea To coffee. |
Prevent someone From doing something | Предотвратить, не допустить, чтобы кто-либо сделал что-либо | His illness Prevented him From going abroad this summer. |
Provide with something | Снабжать, обеспечивать чем-либо | He Provided Us With all the information we needed. |
Pull into something | 1. втащить, втянуть в; 2. подъезжать к какому-либо месту | 1. They Pulled him Into A car and drove off. 2. The train is Pulling into the station. |
Pull out of something | 1. вытащить что-либо из чего-либо; 2. отъезжать от | 1. She Pulled a bunch of keys Out of her handbag. 2. The train is Pulling out of The station. |
Push someone Into something | Втолкнуть куда-либо | They Pushed him Into a car and drove off. |
Reach for something | Потянуться за чем-либо, дотянуться до чего-либо | She Reached for her handbag. |
Rely on someone / something | Полагаться на кого-либо / что-либо | You can always Rely on her. |
Remind of something | Напоминать что-либо / о чем-либо | This place Reminds me Of my hometown. |
Remove something From | Убрать что-либо откуда-либо | Please Remove your papers From the table. |
Replace someone / something With someone /something | Заменить кого-либо / что-либо кем-либо / чем-либо | He Replaced the old fence With a new one. |
Report on something | Сообщать о чем-либо, делать доклад | He Reported on the robbery. |
Report something To someone | Доложить о ком-либо / чем-либо кому-либо | He Reported her absence To the boss. |
Run across | Случайно встретить, наткнуться на кого-либо / что-либо | I Ran across an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. I Ran across his old photo in that magazine. |
Run for | 1. бежать за ; 2. заявлять свою кандидатуру | 1 . Run for help! 2. He is going to Run for President. |
Run into someone | Случайно встретить кого-либо | I Ran into An old friend of mine in the street yesterday. |
Run out of something | 1. выбежать из ; 2. закончиться | 1. He Ran out of the building. 2. We’ve Run out of petrol. |
Run to | 1. обращаться к кому-либо за помощью, советом 2. достигать | 1. They always Run to him for help. 2. The bill Ran to £200. |
Save For someone / something | Сохранять, сберегать, копить для кого-либо / чего-либо | He’s Saving for a new bike. |
Save someone From something | Спасти кого-либо от чего-либо | The man Saved the boy From drowning. |
Say something About something | Выразить мнение о ком-либо / чем-либо | What can you Say about their new film? |
Search for someone / something | Искать, разыскивать что-либо / кого-либо | The police are searching for the missing family. |
See through something | Видеть насквозь | I can’t See through this glass. We Saw through his secret plan. |
Shout at someone | Кричать на кого-либо | Don’t Shout at me. |
Speak about something | Говорить о ком-либо / чем-либо | They Spoke about their wedding plans. |
Speak to / with someone | Говорить, разговаривать с кем-либо | She is now Speaking with / to her friend right. |
Spend On something | Тратить на что-то | How much time did you Spend on cooking this delicious meal? |
Stand by someone / something | Поддерживать кого-либо, быть верным кому-либо / чему-либо | She Stood by him in everything he did. |
Stand for something | Символизировать, означать | What does the letter P in VIP Stand for? |
Start with something | Начать с чего-либо | Start with Chapter 4. |
Stay at | Остановиться пожить в каком-либо месте, погостить у кого-либо | I Stayed at my friend’s for a week. |
Stay with someone | Побыть с кем-либо / у кого-либо, погостить у кого-либо | They Stayed with us for Christmas. |
Stop at | Остановиться у чего-либо / перед чем-либо / у кого-либо | He Stopped at the traffic lights. He will Stop at nothing! We Stopped at my sister’s. |
Stop someone From doing something | Остановить кого-либо, чтобы они не сделали что-либо | How can we Stop him From leaving us? |
Take after someone | Походить на родителей характером или внешне | He Takes after his father in appearance. She Takes after her mother in character. |
Take someone For someone | Принимать кого-либо за кого-либо другого | Sorry, I Took you For your brother. |
Talk about something | Говорить / разговаривать о чем-либо | What are you Talking About? |
Talk someone Into something | Уговорить кого-либо сделать что-либо | They Talked him Into signing the contract. |
Talk someone Out of something | Отговорить кого-либо от чего-либо | They Talked him Out of Signing the contract. |
Talk to / with someone | Говорить, разговаривать с кем-либо | She is now Talking with /to her friend right. |
Tell someone About something | Сообщить кому-либо о чем-либо | She Told me About her future plans. |
Tell by something | Узнать, определить по каким-либо признакам | I could Tell by his voice that he was scared. |
Thank someone For something | Благодарить кого-либо за что-либо | She Thanked Him For His help. |
Think about / of someone / something | Думать о ком-либо / чем-либо | I have never Thought of it before. |
Touch on / Upon something | Коснуться | There were a number of strategic questions we Touched upon at the meeting. |
Translate something Into | Перевести на | Translate this passage Into English. |
Translate something From | Перевести с | This book was Translated from German. |
Turn around | Повернуть за | He Turned around the corner and went up the street to the post office. |
Turn into someone / something | Превратить в кого-либо / что-либо | He was Turned into a frog. |
Turn to someone/ something | Повернуться к кому-либо / чему-либо | Turn to me, please. |
Vote for someone/ something | Голосовать за кого-либо / что-либо | Several members of the committee Voted for the plan. |
Vote against someone / something | Голосовать против кого-либо / чего-либо | One member Voted against the candidate. |
Wait for someone/ something | Ждать кого-либо / что-либо | I Waited for Her at the bus stop for an hour, but she never came. |
Warn about something | Предупреждать | He Warned me About all possible risks. |
Warn against something | Предостерегать | He Warned me Against going there alone. |
Wonder about something | Размышлять над чем-либо | I am still Wondering about her behaviour at the party. |
Wonder at something | Восхищаться чем-либо, удивляться чему-либо | I Wondered at his strength. |
Work at ; also, Work on something | 1. работать в ; 2. работать над чем-либо | 1. He Works at a foreign bank. 2. He is still Working at / on his new novel. |
Work for | 1. работать на кого-либо; 2. работать за определенную плату | 1. He Works for IBM. 2. He agreed to Work for $2,000 a month. |
Work in | Иметь работу в каком-то месте | He Works in a hospital. |
Worry about someone / something | Беспокоиться о ком-либо / чем-либо | She Worries about her marriage. |
Write about something or someone | Написать о чем-либо / ком-либо | He Wrote an article About his trip to the Bahamas. |
Write to someone | Написать кому-либо | She Wrote a letter To the manager. |