The Past Perfect. Прошедшее совершенное время

Образование форм

1. утвердительной

Subject
Подлежащее HAD Past Participle
3-я форма глагола
IHadArrived
Eaten
YouHadArrived
Eaten
HeHadArrived
Eaten
SheHadArrived
Eaten
ItHadArrived
Eaten
WeHadArrived
Eaten
TheyHadArrived
Eaten

2. отрицательной

Subject
Подлежащее HAD Past Participle
3-я форма глагола
IHad notArrived
Eaten
YouHad notArrived
Eaten
HeHad
not
Arrived
Eaten
SheHad notArrived
Eaten
ItHad notArrived
Eaten
WeHad notArrived
Eaten
TheyHad notArrived
Eaten

3. вопросительной

HAD Subject
Подлежащее Past Participle
3-я форма глагола
HadIArrived
Eaten
HadYouArrived
Eaten
HadHeArrived
Eaten
HadSheArrived
Eaten
HadItArrived
Eaten
HadWeArrived
Eaten
HadTheyArrived
Eaten
Употребление

1) together with the Simple Past

Для выражения действий, которые Были закончены к определенному моменту в прошлом.

Mary had read the book before she watched a film.

2) the past equivalent of the Present Perfect

Как эквивалент Present Perfect, чаще всего в косвенной речи.

He had played hockey.

Peter said he had bought the sweets the day before yesterday.


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The Past Perfect. Прошедшее совершенное время