Although/ though/ even though In spite of/ despite
Рассмотрим ситуацию:
В прошлом году Джек и Джилл провели каникулы на море. Было дождливо, но они остались довольны.
Мы можем сказать:
Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves. или: In spite of the rain, they enjoyed themselves.
Despite of the rain, they enjoyed themselves.
После although мы употребляем конструкцию подлежащее + сказуемое:
— Although she smokes 40 cigarettes a day, she is quite fit.
— Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
— I didn’t get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
После in spite of мы употребляем существительное, местоимение или — ing:
— In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday.
— I didn’t get
— She wasn’t well, but in spite of this she went to work.
— Despite what I said last night, I still love you.
— I’m not tired in spite of working hard all day.
Отметьте, говорят `in spite of’, но despite. Можно также сказать in spite of/ despite the fact…:
— In spite of the fact I was tired, I couldn’t sleep.
— She’s quite fit despite the fact she smokes 40 cigarettes a day.
Сравните although и in spite of/despite:
— Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. In spite of the traffic, I arrived on time.
— I couldn’t sleep although I was very tired. I couldn’t sleep despite being very tired.
Иногда мы употребляем though вместо although:
— I didn’t get the job though I had all the necessary qualifications.
В разговорном английском though часто стоит в конце предложения:
— The house isn’t very nice. I like the garden though.
— I see him every day. I’ve never spoken to him though.
Even though — это более сильная форма слова although:
— Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
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