Infinitive or — ing? like, would like etc

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1. The Infinitive. Инфинитив Инфинитив — Неличная глагольная форма, которая называет действие, не указывая ни лица, ни числа. Инфинитив отвечает на вопросы: что делать? что сделать? В русском языке инфинитив чаще называют неопределенной формой глагола: Инфинитив имеет признаки существительного и глагола: Как и существительное, инфинитив может выполнять в предложениях те же функции, что и существительное, т. е. функцию подлежащего, […]...
2. Prefer and would rather Prefer to do и prefer doing Чтобы сказать о предпочтении говорят `prefer to do’ или `prefer doing’. Выражение `Prefer to do’ более употребительно: — I don’t like cities. I prefer to live in the country. Запомните различие конструкций: I prefer something to something else Но: I prefer to do something rather than something else — […]...
3. Инфнитив. Начальная форма глагола в английском языке. The Infinitive Инфинитив — это неличная форма глагола, которая только называет действие и выполняет функции, как глагола, так и существительного. Он не имеет специального окончания и может употребляться либо с частицей To, либо без нее. Инфинитив имеет Шесть форм для Переходных глаголов и Четыре — для Непереходных : 1. Простой инфинитив. Он представляет собой основную форму глагола. […]...
4. Love. Любовь The subject of love is one inspiring poets, writers and artists; those who were lucky in love and those who were passed over by Cupid…Love has been defined as wise, silly, profound, bitter, funny…It seems that every person has a different understanding of love, or at least the attitude to love varies greatly from person […]...
5. Because, due to, since, as В этой статье мы рассмотрим различные варианты слова «поскольку», «из-за» в английском языке, в частности because, due to, since, as. Многословное because Вместо because могут использоваться Due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, on account of, on the grounds that. Однако слово Because Представляется наиболее приемлемым вариантом, поскольку оно не перегружает предложение […]...
6. Расщепленный инфинитив / Split Infinitive В английском языке существует понятие Инфинитива с отделенной частицей to, или Расщепленного инфинитива. Строгие стилисты полагают, что его использование — неправильно с грамматической точки зрения, и относятся к нему отрицательно. Однако такой подход неверен. В этой статье мы рассмотрим данное явление и его назначение. Для начала хотелось бы определиться с понятием инфинитива: Инфинитив — это […]...
7. Скороговорки на звуки [h, k, b, dg, l, r, t, z, p, t, d, l, k, f] Если вы хотите улучшить свое произношение английских слов и предложений, то самый эффективный для этого метод — это, конечно же, скороговорки на английском языке. Уже давно логопеды используют этот способ усовершенствования речи, начиная с маленьких детей и заканчивая взрослыми. Это не только полезно, но и поднимает настроение. Благодаря скороговоркам, обучение становится веселее и приобретает развлекательный […]...
8. List of present and past tenses I work in a bank but I don’t enjoy it very much. Tom watches television every evening. Do you like parties? We don’t go out very often. We usually stay at home. Present continuous I am doing Please don’t disturb me. I’m working. «What’s Tom doing?» «He’s watching television.» Hello, Ann. Are you enjoying the […]...
9. Фразовые глаголы в английском языке Список глаголов, употребляемых с определенными предлогами — фразовые глаголы В представленных в данной таблице конструкциях выбор предлога диктуется глаголом. Подходящее по смыслу существительное выбирается говорящим и всегда стоит после предлога. Глагол + предлог Значение Примеры Account for something Объяснять причину чего-либо How can you Account for your being late? Account to somebody Отчитываться перед кем-либо […]...
10. Сравнение употребления инфинитива и герундия Инфинитив Герундий 1. Инфинитив используется для выражения конкретного действия: I do not like to skate today. 1. Герундий имеет более общее абстрактное значение: I like skating. 2. Инфинитив часто выражает Законченное действие: He likes to smoke a cigarette and than to go for a walk. 2. Герундий выражает длительное действие: He likes smoking by the […]...
11. Should people do things that they do not like? Должны ли люди делать то, что им не нравится? Should people sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing? Many people strongly oppose this idea, while others insist that although people naturally favor doing what they enjoy doing, under certain circumstances people may well be advised to act against their interests and it would benefit people in many ways. Personally, I would side […]...
12. Безличные предложения среди других типов простого предложения МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБЩЕГО И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РФ ХАКАССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ им. Н. Ф. КАТАНОВА ИНСТИТУТ ФИЛОЛОГИИ, КАФЕДРА РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА специальность 021700 — «Филология» Абакан, 2001 ВВЕДЕНИЕ Актуальность темы. Русское языкознание дореволюционного периода, особенно прошлого века, достигло значительно больших успехов в области изучения морфологии, чем синтаксиса, несмотря на отдельные труды выдающихся русских синтаксистов, среди которых первым должно […]...
13. Being alone or with friends. Быть одному или с друзьями There are many lovely things in our lives such as the fresh air on a winter day, the beauty of the country in autumn, learning of love and the growing of a friendship. Everyone has friends or desires friends in the pursuit of sharing emotions. Thus many people enjoy spending most of their time with […]...
14. Preposition + — ing Если глагол следует за предлогом in, at, with, about и т. д., то он оканчивается на — ing. Рассмотрим примеры: Are you interested In Working For us? I’m fed up At Learning Languages. I’m not very good With Studying. The children are excited About Going On holiday. What are the advantages Of Having A car? […]...
15. Individual learning or group learning. Индивидуальные занятия или занятия в группе We as human beings have different qualities, strengths, and weaknesses. Same goes for studying. Every individual has a different way of studying, where one finds it easier to understand and comprehend the matter he/she is studying in his or her own way of learning. However, methods of studying can be classified into two major categories, […]...
16. Infinitive or — ing? — be afraid, need, help Be afraid to do и be afraid of — ing I am afraid to do something = Я не хочу что-то делать, поскольку это небезопасно или результат действия мне нежелателен: — The streets in this city are not safe at night. Many people are afraid to go out alone. — She was afraid to tell […]...
17. Sports in Great Britain — Спорт в Великобритании National sports in Great Britain… It is a very interesting question, because many kinds of sport have taken the origin in England. The Englishmen love sports, they are called sports-lovers in spite of the fact that some of them neither play games nor even watch them. They only like to speak about sports. Many traditional […]...
18. Traveling alone. Я предпочитаю путешествовать один Some people think is better to travel in a group that is lead by a guide. For my experience so far, I am inclined to believe that such a way of traveling has more disadvantages than advantages. Although is better not to travel alone and a guidance is always welcome, traveling alone is sometimes more […]...
19. Choosing a career — Выбор карьеры Many students when they finish high school do not have a clear idea of what they want to do in future. Part of the problem is the size of the job market. With so many kinds of work how can you tell what will interest you? Some of the occupations are already overcrowded. In old […]...
20. Verb + object + infinitive Want, ask, expect, wish, should/would, like, hate, advise, recommend, allow, permit, help и т. д. После таких глаголов можно употреблять две конструкции: Глагол + to + Инфинитив и Глагол + Дополнение + to + Инфинитив: Проанализируйте следующие предложения: — I want to read this book immediately. = I’ll do it myself. — I want you […]...
21. Infinitive or — ing? begin, start, intend, continue, remember, try Begin, start, intend, continue. За этими глаголами обычно следуют — ing или to + инфинитив. Таким образом, можно сказать: — The baby began crying. или The baby began to cry. — It has started raining. или It has started to rain. — John intends buying a house. или John intends to buy a house. — […]...
22. Биография Luther Vandross Luther Vandross was an African-American R&B singer. During his career, Vandross sold 25 million albums and won eight Grammy awards including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance four times. He won four Grammy awards in 2004 including the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for the track «Dance With My Father», co-written with Richard Marx. […]...
23. Биография Bob Dylan Bob Dylan is a highly influential American songwriter, musician, and poet. Much of Dylan’s best known work is from the 1960s, when he became a documentarian and reluctant figurehead of American unrest. Many involved in the civil rights movement found an anthem in his song «Blowin’ In The Wind». Millions of young people embraced «The […]...
24. Has the media paid too much attention to celebrities? Обращают ли средства массовой информации слишком много внимания звездам? Some people feel that television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities, although others have different opinion about that. As far as I am concerned, I fully agree with that. Safe to say, more than 70% lights are focused on […]...
25. See someone do and see someone doing Рассмотрим такую ситуацию: Том сел в свою машину и уехал. Вы это видели. Вы можете сказать: — I saw Tom get into his car and drive away. В этой конструкции мы употребляем формы инфинитива : Someone did something I saw someone do something I saw this Помните, что мы употребляем здесь инфинитив без частицы to: […]...
26. Поздравления учителю на английском языке / English Teacher Greeting Cards Happy Teacher’s Day! С Днем учителя! Dear teacher. Wikipedia is jealous to bits, because I take your word more seriously than its. Дорогой учитель! Wikipedia очень завидует тебе, потому что Ваше слово для меня важнее, чем ее. Dear teacher, thanks for not making us learn the way you wanted to teach, but teaching us the […]...
27. Verb + infinitive Agree, offer, decide, appear, forget, refuse, attempt, plan, seem, learn, promise, manage, arrange, pretend, dare, threaten, fail, hope, afford, tend. Если за этими глаголами следует еще один, то обычно используется конструкция глагол + to + инфинитив: — As it was late, we decided to take a taxi home. — I like George but I think […]...
28. Verb + — ing Stop, enjoy, fancy, admit, consider, miss, finish, mind, imagine, deny, involve, postpone, delay, suggest, regret, avoid, practise, risk. Если эти глаголы следуют за другими, то это обычно оформляется в конструкцию глагол + — ing: — Stop talking! — I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the flat. — I don’t fancy going out this […]...
29. Auxiliary verbs in short answers, short question etc. So am I/ Neither am I, I think so/ I hope so etc Can you swim? I have lost my key. He might not come. В этих предложениях can, have и might — вспомогательные глаголы. Мы часто используем вспомогательные глаголы, когда не хотим что-то повторять: — `Are you working tomorrow?’ `Yes, I am.’ — He could lend us the money but he won’t. Для коротких ответов в настоящем […]...
30. Функции инфинитива в предложении Инфинитив выполняет в предложении все синтаксические функции, характерные для существительного и для глагола: Subject. Подлежащее. To err Is human. It is natural To make mistakes. В первом случае инфинитив выступает подлежащим в предложении и занимает позицию в начале предложения. Во втором случае в предложении два подлежащих: формальное ‘it’ и номинальное ‘to make mistakes’. Сравните: To […]...
31. Биография Jesse Jackson The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. is a civil rights and political activist in the United States. He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 1984 Presidential election. Early Life. The Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks on a radio broadcast from the headquarters of Operation PUSH, July 1973He was born as Jesse Louis Burns […]...
32. Sport in Our Life. Спорт в нашей жизни People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, it keeps them fit, it makes them more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volley-ball, football, body-building, […]...
33. Спорт в нашей жизни, английские топики про спорт People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volley-ball, football, body-building, etc. All necessary facilities […]...
34. Group activities. Групповые занятия Human beings are social animals. One cannot live a good life, if totally without others. Although people sometimes may prefer staying alone to think and do their things, generally, they have to join social activities. Obviously, group activities are an important part of people»s lives. Since the ancient times, people learned to live together. Compared […]...
35. Subjunctive Mood. Had better/ would rather/ prefer Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4...
36. Present continuous or present simple? Изучите эти объяснения и сравните примеры: Present continuous Present continuous применяйте, говоря о происходящем во время беседы или в близкое к этому время: I am doing Present simple Present simple используйте, говоря о событиях, действиях, происходящих вообще, либо повторяющихся: I do Past Now Future Past Now Future The bell is ringing, the lesson is over. […]...
37. Life without friends. Жизнь без друзей There are people in this world that prefer to live on their own, to stay as far as possible for the company of other people, to enjoy the silence and comfort of being alone, without anyone to bother them. For my part, I cannot imagine my life to be like that. I really think that […]...
38. Sports in the world — Спорт в мире Britain is a country where leisure time and the sporting life are taken seriously. There is widespread interest in most kinds of sport throughout Britain. The British invented the rules of many of the sports and games now played all over the world. The game of football or soccer was first played in Britain and […]...
39. Марк Твен, транспорт топики английский Mark Twain was bom in the state of Missouri in the United States in 1835 His father was an unsuccessful lawyer. The family seldom lived more than a year or two in the same town That is why the future writer did not even finish secondary school. He went to work at the age of […]...
40. Travel with a companion vs. travel alone. Путешествие с компанией или без Traveling is a favorite recreation for many people, especially for young students. It can enable us not only to accumulate our knowledge about history, culture, geography and local tradition, but also to edify our minds and spirits greatly. However, upon the question, which is better, traveling alone or together with several friends, people seem to […]...