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1. Описание своего дома Описание дома и квартиры Слова и выражения, описывающие дом человека, типы жилья, части дома и прилегающую территорию, а также слова, связанные со строительством и ремонтом дома, квартирным оборудованием и ведением домашнего хозяйства. Описание комнатных принадлежностей. General — Общие слова, связанные с жильем, а также его покупкой и наймом Building Здание, сооружение, дом Erect a building […]...
2. The Active and Passive Voices. Действительный и cтрадательный залоги в английском языке Залог — это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым. Как уже было сказано выше, в английском языке имеется два залога: The Active Voice И The Passive Voice. We only use the passive when we are interested in the object or when we do not know who caused […]...
3. Безличные предложения среди других типов простого предложения МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБЩЕГО И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РФ ХАКАССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ им. Н. Ф. КАТАНОВА ИНСТИТУТ ФИЛОЛОГИИ, КАФЕДРА РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА специальность 021700 — «Филология» Абакан, 2001 ВВЕДЕНИЕ Актуальность темы. Русское языкознание дореволюционного периода, особенно прошлого века, достигло значительно больших успехов в области изучения морфологии, чем синтаксиса, несмотря на отдельные труды выдающихся русских синтаксистов, среди которых первым должно […]...
4. Скороговорки на звуки [t∫,w, s, r, t, g, v,θ] Скороговорка на английском языке это небольшой юмористический текст со слабо вложенным в него смыслом, занятия со скороговорками могут перерасти в забавную игру, которая дает множество положительных результатов. Развивать правильную артикуляцию звуков английского языка предпочтительнее в процессе изучения скороговорок на английском языке. Прежде всего, это интересно, но для получения лучшего результата в процессе изучения нужно их […]...
5. Биография Mark Twain, биография марка твена Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, novelist, writer and lecturer. At his peak, he was probably the most popular American celebrity of his time. William Faulkner wrote that Twain was «the first truly American writer, and all of us since are his heirs». […]...
6. List of present and past tenses I work in a bank but I don’t enjoy it very much. Tom watches television every evening. Do you like parties? We don’t go out very often. We usually stay at home. Present continuous I am doing Please don’t disturb me. I’m working. «What’s Tom doing?» «He’s watching television.» Hello, Ann. Are you enjoying the […]...
7. Parliament. The House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as «the Lords «. Parliament comprises the Sovereign, The House of Commons, and the Lords. Membership of the House of Lords was once a right of birth to hereditary peers, but following a series […]...
8. Subjunctive Mood. Conditionals. №3 Дололните предложения нужной формой глагола: 1. Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I up to find the room full of smoke I no idea what to do. 2. Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he off with another girl I. […]...
9. Quite and rather Quite = меньше чем `very’, но больше чем `a little’: — I’m surprised you haven’t heard of him. He’s quite famous. — It’s quite cold. You’d better wear your coat. — Tom lives quite near me, so we see each other quite often. Quite стоит перед a/an: quite a nice day, quite an old house, […]...
10. To, been to, into By car/ in my car To Мы говорим go to/come to/travel to, когда речь идет о местах или событиях. Например: Go to America Come to England Return to Italy Fly to Moscow Walk to work Drive to the airport Go to the bank Go to a party Go to a concert Be sent to prison Be taken to hospital Go […]...
11. Because, due to, since, as В этой статье мы рассмотрим различные варианты слова «поскольку», «из-за» в английском языке, в частности because, due to, since, as. Многословное because Вместо because могут использоваться Due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, on account of, on the grounds that. Однако слово Because Представляется наиболее приемлемым вариантом, поскольку оно не перегружает предложение […]...
12. In, at, on Мы говорим, что кто-то присутствует at каком-то событии. Например: `at a party/at a concert/at a conference /at a football match’: — Were there many people at the party / at the meeting? — I saw Jack at the football match / at the concert on Saturday. Мы говорим: At home At university At the seaside […]...
13. An Unpleasant Weather Forecast. Неприятный прогноз погоды Countless man hours and millions of dollars have been invested in weather satellites, weather radar, and remote sensors to generate sophisticated computer models of the world’s atmosphere to make detailed weather forecasts. So what do I get when I tune into the news to find out the weather? «Tomorrow there’s a chance it’ll be partly […]...
14. The British Parliament The British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originated in the 12th century as Witenagemot, the body of wise counsellors whom the King needed to consult pursuing his policy. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons and the Queen as its head. The House of Commons […]...
15. Биография Michael Jackson, биография Майкла Джексона Michael Joseph Jackson, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and philanthropist. He began his career as the lead singer of the Motown act, The Jackson 5, in the 1960s, and made his first solo recordings in 1971 as part of the Jackson 5 franchise. Jackson began a full-fledged solo career in 1979 and […]...
16. Фразовые глаголы в английском языке Список глаголов, употребляемых с определенными предлогами — фразовые глаголы В представленных в данной таблице конструкциях выбор предлога диктуется глаголом. Подходящее по смыслу существительное выбирается говорящим и всегда стоит после предлога. Глагол + предлог Значение Примеры Account for something Объяснять причину чего-либо How can you Account for your being late? Account to somebody Отчитываться перед кем-либо […]...
17. Weather Forecast. Прогноз погоды We get wet through when we are caught in a rainstorm without a coat. Sometimes we put on a sweater and then find that the weather has become hot. We do not always know what weather to expect. On TV and radio there are daily weather forecasts. Sometimes, the forecast is not quite right as […]...
18. Употребление артиклей в английском языке. Постановка артикля. Разница в употреблении. «a/an», «the» — употребление артиклей с видами транспорта — употребление артиклей с названиями сторон света и словами, обозначающими направление движения — употребление артиклей со словами, называющими определенные отрезки времени Когда Мы Говорим «a telephone», А Когда «the telephone»? Мы употребляем существительное с определенным артиклем «the», когда говорим о средствах коммуникации, тогда как при упоминании какого-либо аппарата или […]...
19. Infinitive or — ing? like, would like etc Like, hate, enjoy, can’t bear, dislike, love, mind, can’t stand. За этими глаголами и выражениями часто следует — ingовая форма: — I enjoy being alone. — Ann hates flying. — Why do you dislike living here? — Tom doesn’t mind working at night. — I don’t like people shouting at me. После love и can’t […]...
20. Биография Madonna, биография певицы Мадонны Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, principally known by her first name, is an American pop singer, composer, actress, dancer, author, activist, and fashion icon. She rose to prominence in the 1980s, and has become the most successful female solo artist of all time, according to Guinness World Records. Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan, to […]...
21. Reported speech Не всегда надо изменять время глагола, когда мы используем его в косвенной речи. Если вы сообщаете о какой-либо ситуации и полагаете, что она еще существует, менять время глагола нет необходимости. Direct: Mark said `Venice is more beautiful than Rome.` Reported: Mark said Venice is/was more beautiful than Rome. Direct: Diana said `I want to be […]...
22. My Friend’s House. Дом моей подруги A friend of mine is my former schoolmate. Her name is Ann. She lives in a nice cottage. It’s a stone house. In front of it there is a green lawn and a flower bed with roses. In the yard they have a garage. The house is not very large. At first you enter the […]...
23. Weather The weather is a subject we can always talk about. It often changes arid brings cold and heat, sunshine and rain, frost and snow. One day is often unlike the next. In summer the sun shines, often there is no wind and there are no clouds in the sky which is blue and beautiful. We […]...
24. Word order — adverbs with the verb Мы ставим некоторые наречия с глаголом в середине предложения: — Tom always goes to work by car. — We were feeling very tired. We were also hungry. — Your car has probably been stolen. Запомните правила расположения наречия в середине предложения. I) Если сказуемое представлено одним словом, то обычно наречие ставится перед глаголом: наречие + […]...
25. Still and yet Any more/ any longer/ no longer Still и yet Мы употребляем still, чтобы сказать, что ситуация или действие все еще продолжаются. Обычно still стоит в середине предложения рядом с глаголом : — It’s 10 o’clock and Tom is still in bed. — `Have you given up smoking?’ `No, I still smoke.’ — Are you still living in the same house or […]...
26. Climate and nature of Great Britain — Климат и природа Великобритании The climate in Great Britain is generally mild and temperate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. The south-western winds carry the warmth and moisture into Britain. The climate in Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. British people say: «Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather». The weather […]...
27. Preposition + — ing Если глагол следует за предлогом in, at, with, about и т. д., то он оканчивается на — ing. Рассмотрим примеры: Are you interested In Working For us? I’m fed up At Learning Languages. I’m not very good With Studying. The children are excited About Going On holiday. What are the advantages Of Having A car? […]...
28. Today’s Weather and My Attitude to It. Сегодняшняя погода и мое отношение к ней For the last several days the weather has been unsettled. But I like it most of all. When I woke up today, the day seemed to be dull and grey. But it cleared up, and now the sun is shining brightly, it is very warm. I have noticed that most of the days start like […]...
29. School/ the school, prison/ the prison etc Рассмотрите пример со словом prison: Jack robbed a bank. He was caught by the police. He is in prison now. His wife Jill goes to the prison to visit him. She was in the prison yesterday. Кто-то садится в тюрьму или находится в ней, если он преступник. Но Jill не преступница. Она не в тюрьме. […]...
30. Биография Jimi Hendrix, биография Джимми Хендрикса James Marshall Hendrix was an American musician, songwriter and virtuoso guitarist, widely regarded as the best electric guitarist in the history of popular music. Mostly self-taught on the instrument, the left-handed Hendrix used a right-handed guitar that was restrung and played right side up. As a guitarist, he built upon the innovations of blues stylists […]...
31. Придаточные предложения противопоставления. Clauses of contrast Мы употребляем придаточные противопоставления, когда хотим показать, что одна из частей предложения противоречит другой или же выглядит в сравнении с ней неожиданно. Некоторые из таких придаточных присоединяются к главному предложению посредством союзов Although, Even Though или Though. Они сходны по значению и могут быть переведены как «несмотря на то, что…; хотя…». Разница заключается в основном […]...
32. Parliament. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and The House of Lords. Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 646 members, who are known as «Members of Parliament» or MPs. […]...
33. Марк Твен, транспорт топики английский Mark Twain was bom in the state of Missouri in the United States in 1835 His father was an unsuccessful lawyer. The family seldom lived more than a year or two in the same town That is why the future writer did not even finish secondary school. He went to work at the age of […]...
34. How to survive in the USA Article was written by non-native speaker. There can be some mistakes in the text. Be attentive! Visiting different countries is always interesting and tempting. But if you are lucky to go to the United States you should read this article for sure, because it can help you in different situations. If you are planning to […]...
35. Auxiliary verbs in short answers, short question etc. So am I/ Neither am I, I think so/ I hope so etc Can you swim? I have lost my key. He might not come. В этих предложениях can, have и might — вспомогательные глаголы. Мы часто используем вспомогательные глаголы, когда не хотим что-то повторять: — `Are you working tomorrow?’ `Yes, I am.’ — He could lend us the money but he won’t. Для коротких ответов в настоящем […]...
36. Books in my life — Книги в моей жизни A book is one of the greatest wonders of world. Why are so many people fond of reading? The world of books is full of wonders. Together with the characters of books you can find yourself in different and countries, have a lot of adventures. The book is a faithful friend. They form our values […]...
37. Climate. Климат There is no denying the fact that whether to choose a place that have the same weather all year long, or a place where the weather changes several times a year is a popular topic which is much talked about. Although it seems that normally we cannot tell which one outweigh the other between these […]...
38. Relative clauses cluses with or without who/that Взгляните еще раз на примеры: — The man who lived next door was a sailor. — Where are the eggs that were in the fridge? В этих предложениях who и that являются ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМИ, сказуемые которых находятся в уточняющей части предложения: мужчина живет по-соседству, яйца были в холодильнике. В этих предложениях who или that нельзя опускать. […]...
39. Although/ though/ even though In spite of/ despite Рассмотрим ситуацию: В прошлом году Джек и Джилл провели каникулы на море. Было дождливо, но они остались довольны. Мы можем сказать: Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves. или: In spite of the rain, they enjoyed themselves. Despite of the rain, they enjoyed themselves. После although мы употребляем конструкцию подлежащее + сказуемое: — Although […]...
40. Льюис Кэрролл, английский топик еда Lewis Carroll was the pen-name of Charles L. Dodgson. the man who wrote a famous book for children Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Charles L. Dodgson was bom in England in 1832 He got his early education at a public school. Then he became a student at Oxford. Charles studied mathematics and later taught this subject […]...